2-substituted pregna-1,3,5(10) triene and chola-1,3,5(10) triene derivatives and their biological activity
申请人:——
公开号:US20030158167A1
公开(公告)日:2003-08-21
Compounds of formula (I) in which: R
1
represents a hydrogen atom or an O-protecting group; R
2
represents a hydroxyl, lower alkoxy, carboxaldehyde, lower alk-1-enyl or hydroxy- or lower alkoxy-substituted lower alkyl group; R
3
represents a methyl group having &agr;- or &bgr;-configuration; X represents a C
1-3
alkylene group or a valence bond; Y represents a carboxaldehyde group or a group of formula —C(R
4
)(R
5
)OR
1
where R
1
is as defined above and R
4
and R
5
, which may be the same or different, are each selected from hydrogen atoms, alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl groups such that the total carbon content of R
4
and R
5
does not exceed three atoms, with the proviso that X is a valence bond when both R
4
and R
5
are other than hydrogen; and the dotted line signifies that a double bond may optionally be present at the 16(17)-position exhibit potent cell modulating activity, including antiproliferative and antiangiogenic effects.
式(I)中的化合物:R1代表氢原子或O-保护基团;R2代表羟基,低碳基氧基,羧醛基,低碳基-1-烯基或羟基或低碳基氧基取代的低碳基团;R3代表具有α或β-构型的甲基基团;X代表C1-3烷基烯基或一个价键;Y代表羧醛基团或式—C(R4)(R5)OR1的基团,其中R1如上定义,R4和R5可以相同也可以不同,每个都选择自氢原子、烷基、烯基和炔基团,使得R4和R5的总碳含量不超过三个原子,条件是当R4和R5均非氢时,X为一个价键;虚线表示16(17)-位可能存在双键的化合物表现出强大的细胞调节活性,包括抗增殖和抗血管生成作用。