已经实现了由AK 2 S 2 O 8介导的喹喔啉(或苯并噻唑)与甲醇的直接交叉偶联反应,从而生成了2-喹喔啉基(或2-苯并噻唑基)甲醛二甲基乙缩醛。在酸性条件下,2-喹喔啉基甲醛二甲基乙缩醛易于以良好或优异的收率转化成2-喹喔啉基甲醛。初步的机理研究表明,该反应是通过多重键裂解和甲醇与N-杂环之间的形成而进行的,涉及双氧参与的自由基过程。该方法可以通过简单的N的交叉偶联直接合成各种2-喹喔啉基(或2-苯并噻唑基)甲醛二甲基乙缩醛。-在无醛,无酸和无过渡金属的条件下,杂环C–H键和甲醇。
Visible light promoted tandem dehydrogenation-deaminative cyclocondensation under aerobic conditions for the synthesis of 2-aryl benzimidazoles/quinoxalines from <i>ortho</i>-phenylenediamines and arylmethyl/ethyl amines
作者:Firdoos Ahmad Sofi、Rohit Sharma、Ravi Rawat、Asit K. Chakraborti、Prasad V. Bharatam
DOI:10.1039/d0nj03002c
日期:——
Visible light promoted dominosynthesis of 2-aryl benzimidazoles is reported through the reaction of ortho-phenylenediamines and arylmethyl amines underaerobicconditions. The methodology has wide substrate scope and tolerates a wide range of functional groups affording the products in high yields. The use of arylethyl amines instead of arylmethyl amines gives 2-aryl quinoxalines.
Logic design and synthesis of quinoxalines via the integration of iodination/oxidation/cyclization sequences from ketones and 1,2-diamines
作者:Mi Lian、Qi Li、Yanping Zhu、Guodong Yin、Anxin Wu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.09.056
日期:2012.11
A novel protocol for the synthesis of quinoxalines has been developed from simple ketones and 1,2-diamines. This process underwent a logic approach to bis-substituted quinoxalines via a consecutive iodination/Kornblum oxidation/cyclization in the presence of I2/CuO/DMSO and to mono-substituted quinoxalines via an iodination/cyclization/aromatization in the presence of I2/CuO/K3PO4·3H2O.
从简单的酮和1,2-二胺开发了一种新颖的喹喔啉合成方案。此过程通过连续碘化经历了一个逻辑方式双-取代的喹喔啉/ kornblum氧化反应/环化在我的存在2 /的CuO / DMSO中,并通过以单取代的喹喔啉碘化/环化/芳构化中的我的存在2 /的CuO / K 3 PO 4 ·3H 2 O.
Direct C‐2 arylation of quinoxaline with arylhydrazine salts as arylation reagents
A transition metal-free synthesis of 2-arylquinoxaline is achieved by using arylhydrazine salt as an aryl radical arylation reagent and air as an oxidant in the presence of K2CO3. This protocol features metal-free, no additives, mild reaction conditions, environment friendly, and can be used to construct biologically active molecules containing 2-phenylquinoxaline structure.
在 K 2 CO 3存在下,使用芳基肼盐作为芳基自由基芳基化试剂,空气作为氧化剂,实现了 2-芳基喹喔啉的无过渡金属合成。该方案不含金属、无添加剂、反应条件温和、环境友好,可用于构建含有2-苯基喹喔啉结构的生物活性分子。
General Asymmetric Hydrogenation of 2-Alkyl- and 2-Aryl-Substituted Quinoxaline Derivatives Catalyzed by Iridium-Difluorphos: Unusual Halide Effect and Synthetic Application
A general asymmetric hydrogenation of a wide range of 2-alkyl- and 2-aryl-substituted quinoxaline derivatives catalyzed by an iridium–difluorphos complex has been developed. Under mild reaction conditions, the corresponding biologically relevant 2-substituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline units were obtained in high yields and good to excellent enantioselectivities up to 95%. With a catalyst ratio
已开发出由铱-二氟配合物催化的各种2-烷基和2-芳基取代的喹喔啉衍生物的一般不对称氢化反应。在温和的反应条件下,可以以高收率和高达95%的良好至优异的对映选择性获得相应的生物学上相关的2-取代-1,2,3,4-四氢喹喔啉单元。催化剂比为S / C = 1000且以克为单位,Ir-二氟膦配合物的催化活性得以保持,并显示出其潜在价值。最后,我们证明了我们的方法在化合物(S)-9的合成中的应用,该化合物是胆固醇酯转移蛋白(CETP)的抑制剂。
Rh-Catalyzed tandem C–C/C–N bond formation of quinoxalines with alkynes leading to heterocyclic ammonium salts
An efficient Rh-catalyzedoxidativeC–Hactivation/annulation of 2-arylquinoxalines with internal alkynes is described using Cu(OAc)2·H2O and AgBF4 to afford a diverse variety of substituted quarternary ammonium salts at room temperature. The mechanism of the protocol is established on the basis of isolation of the 5-membered rhodacycle intermediate and kinetic isotope studies. The mild reaction conditions