Preassociation, Free-Ion, and Ion-Pair Pathways in the Electrophilic Bromination of Substituted <i>cis</i>- and <i>trans</i>-Stilbenes in Protic Solvents
作者:Marie-Françoise Ruasse、Giacomo Lo Moro、Bernard Galland、Roberto Bianchini、Cinzia Chiappe、Giuseppe Bellucci
DOI:10.1021/ja9700461
日期:1997.12.1
investigated in acetic acid, trifluoroethanol, ethanol, methanol, and water−methanol mixtures. The mYBr relationships (linear for nucleophilic solvents only, with m = 0.8), the deviations of the two nonnucleophilic solvents from the mYBr plots (ΔAcOH and ΔTFE positive, negative, or negligible), the kinetic solvent isotope effects (kMeOH/kMeOD = 1.1−1.6), the chemoselectivity (predominant dibromide, DB
在乙酸、三氟乙醇、乙醇、甲醇和水-甲醇混合物中研究了环取代的顺式和反式二苯乙烯的亲电溴化速率和产物。mYBr 关系(仅对亲核溶剂呈线性,m = 0.8)、两种非亲核溶剂与 mYBr 曲线的偏差(ΔAcOH 和 ΔTFE 为正、负或可忽略)、动力学溶剂同位素效应(kMeOH/kMeOD = 1.1 -1.6),化学选择性(主要的二溴化物,DB,或溶剂掺入的加合物,MA),以及立体化学对溶剂和取代基的高度依赖性(从立体收敛到立体定向)被讨论和解释为机械方案,类似于脂肪族亲核取代的詹克斯方案,其中预缔合,自由离子,和离子对通路竞争。特别是,这些反应的立体化学结果与产物亲核伙伴的显着变化一致——f...