Design and Synthesis of Novel and Selective Glycine Transporter-1 (GlyT1) Inhibitors with Memory Enhancing Properties
摘要:
We report here the identification and optimization of a novel series of potent GlyT1 inhibitors. A ligand design campaign that utilized known GlyT1 inhibitors as starting points led to the identification of a novel series of pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles amides (21-50) with good in vitro potency. Subsequent optimization of physicochemical and in vitro ADME properties produced several compounds with promising pharmacokinetic profiles. In vivo inhibition of GlyT1 was demonstrated for select compounds within this series by measuring the elevation of glycine in the cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) of rats after a single oral dose of 10 mg/kg. Ultimately, an optimized lead, compound 46, demonstrated in vivo efficacy in a rat novel object recognition (NOR) assay after oral dosing at 0.1, 1, and 3 mg/kg.
Design and Synthesis of Novel and Selective Glycine Transporter-1 (GlyT1) Inhibitors with Memory Enhancing Properties
摘要:
We report here the identification and optimization of a novel series of potent GlyT1 inhibitors. A ligand design campaign that utilized known GlyT1 inhibitors as starting points led to the identification of a novel series of pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles amides (21-50) with good in vitro potency. Subsequent optimization of physicochemical and in vitro ADME properties produced several compounds with promising pharmacokinetic profiles. In vivo inhibition of GlyT1 was demonstrated for select compounds within this series by measuring the elevation of glycine in the cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) of rats after a single oral dose of 10 mg/kg. Ultimately, an optimized lead, compound 46, demonstrated in vivo efficacy in a rat novel object recognition (NOR) assay after oral dosing at 0.1, 1, and 3 mg/kg.
The invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a salt or solvate thereof: wherein R
1
, n, X, Y and Z are as defined in the specification, and uses of such compounds. The compounds inhibit GlyT1 transporters and are useful in the treatment of certain neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia.
[EN] PIPERAZINE DERIVATIVES AS GLYT1 INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE PIPÉRAZINE EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE GLYT1
申请人:GLAXO GROUP LTD
公开号:WO2006094843A1
公开(公告)日:2006-09-14
[EN] The invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a salt or solvate thereof: wherein R1, n, X, Y and Z are as defined in the specification, and uses of such compounds. The compounds inhibit GlyT1 transporters and are useful in the treatment of certain neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia. [FR] L'invention concerne un composé de la formule (I) ou un sel ou un solvate de celui-ci : où R1, n, X, Y et Z sont tels que définis dans la description, et les utilisations de tels composés. Les composés inhibent les transporteurs de GlyT1 et sont utiles dans le traitement de certains troubles neurologiques et neuropsychiatriques, y compris la schizophrénie.