哌壮素 | 56717-11-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 哌啶类
• 中文名称: 哌壮素
• 英文名称: 1-(3,7-dimethyloctyl)-1-allylpiperidinium bromide
• 英文别名: al'den；1-(3,7-dimethyloctyl)-1-(2-propenyl)piperidinium bromide；Piproctanyl bromide；1-(3,7-dimethyloctyl)-1-prop-2-enylpiperidin-1-ium;bromide
• CAS: 56717-11-4
• 化学式: Br*C₁₈H₃₆N
• 分子量: 346.395
• InChiKey: LNJLLOLFPPCXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-M

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.03
• 重原子数：
  20
• 可旋转键数：
  9
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.89
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

制备方法与用途

类别：有毒物品

毒性分级：高毒

急性毒性（口服）- 大鼠 LD50：360 毫克/公斤

可燃性危险特性：可燃；燃烧时会产生有毒的氮氧化物和溴化氢烟雾

储运特性：需存放在库房中，并保持通风、低温和干燥条件；与食品原料分开存放

灭火剂：干粉、泡沫、砂土、二氧化碳，或使用雾状水

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  (Z)-1-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)piperidine 在 镍 氢气 作用下， 以 正庚烷 、 苯 为溶剂， 60.0 ℃ 、10.13 MPa 条件下， 反应 84.0h， 生成 哌壮素
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of New Plant Growth Regulators, Isomeric 1-(Dimethyloctyl)- and 1-Alkylpiperidinium and -morpholinium Halides by Telomerization of Isoprene with Secondary Amines

  摘要：

  The known plant growth regulator, Al'den [1-(3,7-dimethyloctyl)-1-allylpiperidinium bromide], and also 1-(3,7-dimethyloctyl)-1-methylpiperidinium iodide were synthesized by treatment with allyl bromide and methyl iodide, respectively, of exhaustively hydrogenated 1-nerylpiperidine which was obtained by anionic telomerization of isoprene with piperidine. Various quaternary ammonium salts having a terpene substituent with unnatural dimethyloctane skeleton, which effectively stimulate florification of Aster Chinensis L., were prepared by the action of alkyl halides on telomerization products derived from isoprene and piperidine or morpholine in the presence of palladium complexes.

  DOI：

  10.1023/b:rugc.0000016041.29564.e9

文献信息

• [EN] PESTICIDAL COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES RELATED THERETO<br/>[FR] COMPOSITIONS PESTICIDES ET PROCÉDÉS RELATIFS À CES COMPOSITIONS
  申请人：DOW AGROSCIENCES LLC

  公开号：WO2013009791A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-01-17

  This document discloses molecules having the following formula ("Formula One") The molecules disclosed in this document are related to the field of processes to produce molecules that are useful as pesticides (e.g., acaricides, insecticides, molluscicides, and nematicides), such molecules, and processes of using such molecules to control pests.

  这份文件公开了具有以下公式（“公式一”）的分子。本文档中披露的分子与生产作为农药（例如，杀螨剂、杀虫剂、杀软体动物剂和杀线虫剂）有用的分子的过程领域有关，以及这样的分子和使用这样的分子控制害虫的过程。
• Pesticidal Compositions and Processes Related Thereto
  申请人：Yap Maurice C.H.

  公开号：US20120110702A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-05-03

  This document discloses molecules having the following formula (“Formula One”): and processes related thereto.

  这份文件公开了具有以下公式（“公式一”）的分子以及与之相关的过程。
• PESTICIDAL COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES RELATED THERETO
  申请人：DOW AGROSCIENCES LLC

  公开号：US20130288893A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-10-31

  This document discloses molecules having the following formula (“Formula One”): and processes related thereto.

  这份文件公开了具有以下公式（“公式一”）的分子以及与之相关的过程。
• [EN] PESTICIDAL COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES RELATED THERETO<br/>[FR] COMPOSITIONS PESTICIDES ET PROCÉDÉS CORRESPONDANTS
  申请人：DOW AGROSCIENCES LLC

  公开号：WO2014011429A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-01-16

  This document discloses molecules having the following formula ("Formula One"). The molecules disclosed in this document are related to the field of processes to produce molecules that are useful as pesticides (e.g., acaricides, insecticides, molluscicides, and nematicides), such molecules, and processes of using such molecules to control pests.

  这份文件公开了具有以下公式（“公式一”）的分子。本文档中披露的分子与生产作为农药（例如，杀螨剂、杀虫剂、杀软体动物剂和杀线虫剂）有用的分子的过程领域有关，以及这些分子，以及使用这些分子控制害虫的过程。
• PESTICIDAL COMPOSITIONS AND RELATED METHODS
  申请人：DOW AGROSCIENCES LLC

  公开号：US20150111734A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-04-23

  A pesticidal composition comprises at least one compounds selected from a compound of formula, or any agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6, R 7 , R 8 , Q, Z, L, L a , and x are as described herein. A method of controlling pests comprises applying the pesticidal composition near a population of pests.

  一种杀虫组合物包括至少一种选择自以下化合物的化合物或其任何农业上可接受的盐，其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、Q、Z、L、La和x如本文所述。一种控制害虫的方法包括在害虫种群附近施用该杀虫组合物。