5-[(3-bromophenyl)amino]-1-methylpyrrolo[3,2-g]quinazoline

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二氮杂萘
• 英文名称: 5-[(3-bromophenyl)amino]-1-methylpyrrolo[3,2-g]quinazoline
• 英文别名: Pyrroloquinazoline deriv. 3b；N-(3-bromophenyl)-8-methylpyrrolo[3,2-g]quinazolin-4-amine
• 化学式: C₁₇H₁₃BrN₄
• 分子量: 353.221
• InChiKey: QHAWLYRLLOXJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.2
• 重原子数：
  22
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.06
• 拓扑面积：
  42.7
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  5-(methylthio)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-g]quinazoline 在 盐酸 、 sodium hydride 作用下， 以 various solvent(s) 为溶剂， 反应 4.58h， 生成 5-[(3-bromophenyl)amino]-1-methylpyrrolo[3,2-g]quinazoline
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors. 11. Soluble Analogues of Pyrrolo- and Pyrazoloquinazolines as Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitors:  Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Modeling of the Mode of Binding

  摘要：

  A new route to N-1-substituted pyrazolo- and pyrroloquinazolines has been developed from the known quinazolones 19 and 23, via conversion to the corresponding thiones, S-methylation to the thioethers, N-1-alkylation, and coupling with 3-bromoaniline. C-S-Substituted pyrroloquinazolines were prepared by Mannich base chemistry. A series of compounds bearing solubilizing side chains at these positions has been prepared and evaluated for inhibition of the tyrosine kinase activity of the isolated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and of its autophosphorylation in EGF-stimulated A431 cells. Several analogues, particularly C-3-substituted pyrroloquinazolines, retained high potency in both assays. A model for the binding of the general class of 4-anilinoquinazolines to the EGFR was constructed from structural information (particularly for the catalytic subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase) and structure-activity relationships (SAR) in the series. In this model, the pyrrole ring in pyrroloquinazolines (and the 6- and 7-positions of quinazoline and related pyridopyrimidine inhibitors) occupies the entrance of the ATP binding pocket of the enzyme, with the pyrrole nitrogen located at the bottom of the cleft and the pyrrole C-3 position pointing toward a pocket corresponding to the ribose binding site of ATP. This allows considerable bulk tolerance for C-3 substituents and lesser but still significant bulk tolerance for N-1 substituents. The observed high selectivity of these compounds for binding to EGFR over other similar tyrosine kinases is attributed to the 4-anilino ring binding in an adjacent hydrophobic pocket which has an amino acid composition unique to the EGFR. The SAR seen for inhibition of the isolated enzyme by the pyrazolo- and pyrroloquinazolines discussed here is fully consistent with this binding model. For the N-1-substituted compounds, inhibition of autophosphorylation in A431 cells correlates well with inhibition of the isolated enzyme, as seen previously for related pyridopyrimidines. However, the C-S-substituted pyrroloquinazolines show unexpectedly high potencies in the autophosphorylation assay, making them of particular interest.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm960789h

文献信息

• KINASE INHIBITOR SCAFFOLDS AND METHODS FOR THEIR PREPARATION
  申请人：Ding Sheng

  公开号：US20070191380A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-08-16

  General methods for the solution phase as well as solid phase synthesis of various substituted heteroaryls has been demonstrated. These substituted heteroaryls can be further elaborated by aromatic substitution with amines at elevated temperature or by anilines, boronic acids and phenols via palladium catalyzed cross-coupling reactions.

  展示了各种取代杂环芳基化合物的溶液相和固相合成的一般方法。这些取代杂环芳基化合物可以通过在高温下与胺进行芳香取代，或通过钯催化的交叉偶联反应与苯胺、硼酸和酚进一步精细化合成。
• US7176312B2
  申请人：——

  公开号：US7176312B2

  公开（公告）日：2007-02-13
• Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors. 11. Soluble Analogues of Pyrrolo- and Pyrazoloquinazolines as Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitors:  Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Modeling of the Mode of Binding
  作者：Brian D. Palmer、Susanne Trumpp-Kallmeyer、David W. Fry、James M. Nelson、H. D. Hollis Showalter、William A. Denny

  DOI：10.1021/jm960789h

  日期：1997.5.1

  A new route to N-1-substituted pyrazolo- and pyrroloquinazolines has been developed from the known quinazolones 19 and 23, via conversion to the corresponding thiones, S-methylation to the thioethers, N-1-alkylation, and coupling with 3-bromoaniline. C-S-Substituted pyrroloquinazolines were prepared by Mannich base chemistry. A series of compounds bearing solubilizing side chains at these positions has been prepared and evaluated for inhibition of the tyrosine kinase activity of the isolated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and of its autophosphorylation in EGF-stimulated A431 cells. Several analogues, particularly C-3-substituted pyrroloquinazolines, retained high potency in both assays. A model for the binding of the general class of 4-anilinoquinazolines to the EGFR was constructed from structural information (particularly for the catalytic subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase) and structure-activity relationships (SAR) in the series. In this model, the pyrrole ring in pyrroloquinazolines (and the 6- and 7-positions of quinazoline and related pyridopyrimidine inhibitors) occupies the entrance of the ATP binding pocket of the enzyme, with the pyrrole nitrogen located at the bottom of the cleft and the pyrrole C-3 position pointing toward a pocket corresponding to the ribose binding site of ATP. This allows considerable bulk tolerance for C-3 substituents and lesser but still significant bulk tolerance for N-1 substituents. The observed high selectivity of these compounds for binding to EGFR over other similar tyrosine kinases is attributed to the 4-anilino ring binding in an adjacent hydrophobic pocket which has an amino acid composition unique to the EGFR. The SAR seen for inhibition of the isolated enzyme by the pyrazolo- and pyrroloquinazolines discussed here is fully consistent with this binding model. For the N-1-substituted compounds, inhibition of autophosphorylation in A431 cells correlates well with inhibition of the isolated enzyme, as seen previously for related pyridopyrimidines. However, the C-S-substituted pyrroloquinazolines show unexpectedly high potencies in the autophosphorylation assay, making them of particular interest.