3-Hydroxy-2-(5-nitrothien-2-yl)cyclohex-2-enone

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 噻吩类
• 英文名称: 3-Hydroxy-2-(5-nitrothien-2-yl)cyclohex-2-enone
• 英文别名: 3-Hydroxy-2-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one
• 化学式: C₁₀H₉NO₄S
• 分子量: 239.252
• InChiKey: XVVNDUNSIDONKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.8
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.3
• 拓扑面积：
  111
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-硝基噻吩 、 2-diazocyclohexane-1,3-dione 在 dirhodium tetraacetate 作用下， 以 氟苯 为溶剂， 反应 15.0h， 以19%的产率得到3-Hydroxy-2-(5-nitrothien-2-yl)cyclohex-2-enone
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Reactions of a Cyclic Rhodium Carbenoid with Aromatic Compounds and Vinyl Ethers

  摘要：

  Further investigation has been made of the reactions between the cyclic diazo compound 2-diazo-1,3-cyclohexanedione and aromatic heterocycles or vinyl ethers, catalyzed by rhodium carboxylates. The extraordinary reactivity of the carbenoid derived from this diazo compound is shown by its ready reaction with solvents such as dichloromethane, dichloroethane, and fluorobenzene. Detailed investigation of its reactions with furans have shown that steric interactions dominate, both in terms of regioselectivity with unsymmetrical substrates and yield. This reaction provides a useful entry to the furo[2,3-b]furan ring system found in a number of naturally-occurring compounds and is formally a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. Products of net C-H insertion and with reverse regiochemistry (furo[3,2-b]furan ring system) were also detected. With pyrroles and thiophenes, cycloadducts were seen in a few cases, but were generally the exception; C-H insertion products dominate these reactions. Vinyl ethers proved reliable reactants in providing dipolar cycloadducts. The results of this study have been interpreted in terms of four pathways: an initial cyclopropanation would produce a spirocyclic dicarbonyl system that on heterolytic cleavage of one of the two cyclopropane bonds would give a zwitterion. The partitioning of such a zwitterion between ring closure and proton transfer would define the ratio of C-H insertion and dipolar cycloaddition products. Both thermodynamic and stereoelectronic arguments have been advanced to explain the observations and were supported by calculations.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00112a036

文献信息

• Reactions of a Cyclic Rhodium Carbenoid with Aromatic Compounds and Vinyl Ethers
  作者：Michael C. Pirrung、Jiancun Zhang、Karen Lackey、Daniel D. Sternbach、Frank Brown

  DOI：10.1021/jo00112a036

  日期：1995.4

  Further investigation has been made of the reactions between the cyclic diazo compound 2-diazo-1,3-cyclohexanedione and aromatic heterocycles or vinyl ethers, catalyzed by rhodium carboxylates. The extraordinary reactivity of the carbenoid derived from this diazo compound is shown by its ready reaction with solvents such as dichloromethane, dichloroethane, and fluorobenzene. Detailed investigation of its reactions with furans have shown that steric interactions dominate, both in terms of regioselectivity with unsymmetrical substrates and yield. This reaction provides a useful entry to the furo[2,3-b]furan ring system found in a number of naturally-occurring compounds and is formally a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. Products of net C-H insertion and with reverse regiochemistry (furo[3,2-b]furan ring system) were also detected. With pyrroles and thiophenes, cycloadducts were seen in a few cases, but were generally the exception; C-H insertion products dominate these reactions. Vinyl ethers proved reliable reactants in providing dipolar cycloadducts. The results of this study have been interpreted in terms of four pathways: an initial cyclopropanation would produce a spirocyclic dicarbonyl system that on heterolytic cleavage of one of the two cyclopropane bonds would give a zwitterion. The partitioning of such a zwitterion between ring closure and proton transfer would define the ratio of C-H insertion and dipolar cycloaddition products. Both thermodynamic and stereoelectronic arguments have been advanced to explain the observations and were supported by calculations.