Activity of Nitrogen-Containing and Non-Nitrogen-Containing Bisphosphonates on Tumor Cell Lines
摘要:
We synthesized and tested three series of bisphosphonates for their activity in inhibiting the growth of three human tumor cell lines: MCF-7 (breast), NCI-H460 (lung), and SF-268 (CNS). The first series of compounds consisted of 49 nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates, the most active species being a tetrakispivaloyloxymethyl (POM) ester, having an (average) IC50 of 6.8 mu M. The second series of compounds consisted of nine terphenylbisphosphonates, the most active species also being a POM ester, having an IC50 of 2.2 mu M. The third series of compounds consisted of seven halogen or cyanophenylbisphosphonates, the most active species again being a POM ester, having an IC50 of 500 nM. Taken together, these results are of interest because they show that bisphosphonate esters can have potent activity against a variety of tumor cell lines, with the most active terphenyl-and halophenyl-containing species having IC50 values similar to 10-40x lower than the most potent commercially available bisphosphonates.
Reactions of vinylidenediphosphonic acid with nucleophiles
作者:I. S. Alfer'ev、N. V. Mikhalin
DOI:10.1007/bf00714446
日期:1995.8
It has been shown that heterocyclic amines can be added to the activated double bond of vinylidenediphosphonic acid to form adducts with betaine structures. Of aliphatic amines only trimethylamine reacts with vinylidenediphosphonic acid.