申请人:Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
公开号:US03974145A1
公开(公告)日:1976-08-10
Novel indolylacetic acid derivatives, which have excellent anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic activities, represented by the formula, ##SPC1## Wherein X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 each is a member selected from the group consisting of oxygen and methylene; A is a member selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted saturated hydrocarbon chain having up to 5 carbon atoms, unsubstituted unsaturated hydrocarbon chain having up to 5 carbon atoms and substituted saturated or substituted ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon chain having up to 5 carbon atoms, in which the substituents are selected from the group consisting of halogen or phenyl, the hydrocarbon chain being straight or blanched one; m is 0 or 1; n is 1 or 2; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having up to 4 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 is a member selected from the group consisting of alkyl having up to 4 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or a lower alkyl-, lower alkoxy-, lower alkylthio-, nitro-, cyano-, methylenedioxy-, ethylenedioxy- or halogen-substituted aryl, each of said alkyl, alkoxy and alkylthio substituents containing up to 4 carbon atoms, or unsubstituted, or halogen-, alkyl- or phenyl-substituted or benzene ring-condensed, saturated or unsaturated mono- or poly-aclicyclic group, or alkyl group substituted by said alicyclic group, or unsubstituted or methyl-, ethyl- or halogen-substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring group containing oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom; R.sub.4 is a member selected from the group consisting of alkyl having up to 4 carbon atoms or hydrogen, or a group of M (wherein M is a cation). The indolylacetic acid of the formula (I) is prepared by reacting a compound of the formula, ##SPC2## Wherein X.sub.1, X.sub.2 and n are the same as defined above and B is a member selected from the group consisting of ##EQU1## and Z (wherein Z is a nitrogen protecting system comprising at least one readily removable group), with an acid halide represented by the formula, R.sub.3 --(A).sub.m --CO--hal (V) wherein R.sub.3, A and m are the same as defined above and hal is halogen, to obtain N.sup.1 -acylated compound of the formula, ##SPC3## Wherein X.sub.1, X.sub.2, R.sub.3, A, B, m and n are the same as defined above, then reacting the resultant N.sup.1 -acylated compound (II) with an aliphatic acid derivative represented by the formula, ##EQU2## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 are the same as defined above.
新颖的吲哚乙酸衍生物具有出色的抗炎、退热和镇痛活性,其化学式如下:##SPC1## 其中X.sub.1和X.sub.2分别为氧和亚甲基中的一种;A为未取代的饱和碳链、未取代的不饱和碳链或取代的饱和或不饱和碳链,含有最多5个碳原子,取代基为卤素或苯基,碳链为直链或支链;m为0或1;n为1或2;R.sub.1和R.sub.2分别为氢或最多含有4个碳原子的烷基;R.sub.3为最多含有4个碳原子的烷基、未取代或较低烷基、较低烷氧基、较低烷硫基、硝基、氰基、亚甲二氧基、乙二氧基或卤素取代的芳基中的一种,烷基、烷氧基和烷硫基取代基含有最多4个碳原子,或未取代、卤素取代、烷基取代或苯基取代的苯环缩合、饱和或不饱和单环或多环脂环族,或被脂环族取代的烷基,或未取代、甲基取代、乙基取代或卤素取代的含氧、硫或氮原子的5-或6-成员杂环环族;R.sub.4为最多含有4个碳原子的烷基或氢,或M(其中M为阳离子)的一种。化学式(I)的吲哚乙酸通过将化合物与化合物反应制备而成:##SPC2## 其中X.sub.1、X.sub.2和n与上述定义相同,B为下列组成员之一:##EQU1## 和Z(其中Z为至少含有一个易于去除基团的氮保护体系),与化学式所代表的酸卤反应:R.sub.3--(A).sub.m--CO--hal(V)其中R.sub.3、A和m与上述定义相同,hal为卤素,得到化合物的N.sup.1-酰化产物:##SPC3## 其中X.sub.1、X.sub.2、R.sub.3、A、B、m和n与上述定义相同,然后将所得的N.sup.1-酰化产物(II)与下列化合物反应:##EQU2## 其中R.sub.1、R.sub.2和R.sub.4与上述定义相同。