Chiral tris(oxazoline)/Cu(ii) catalyzed coupling of terminal alkynes and nitronesElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: experimental. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cc/b3/b306653c/
Novel chiral iPr-tris(oxazoline)/Cu(ClO4)2 x 6H2O catalyzedcoupling of terminal acetylenes and nitrones to afford cis-disubstituted beta-lactams is described; the choice of base proves essential to both the diastereoselectivity and the enantioselectivity.
描述了新颖的手性iPr-三(恶唑啉)/ Cu(ClO4)2 x 6H2O催化的末端乙炔和硝酮的偶联,得到顺式二取代的β-内酰胺。碱的选择被证明对非对映选择性和对映选择性都是必不可少的。
Trisoxazoline/Cu(II)-Promoted Kinugasa Reaction. Enantioselective Synthesis of <i>β</i>-Lactams
作者:Meng-Chun Ye、Jian Zhou、Yong Tang
DOI:10.1021/jo0602874
日期:2006.4.1
precursor for the first time in the Kinugasareaction, and this allowed the reaction to be performed under a practical and convenient condition. An appropriate base used in this reaction was essential to control both diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity. Compared with primary and tertiary amines, secondary amines gave higher enantioselectivities. The reaction scope and limitation as well as the
The enantioselective Kinugasareaction of nitrones with terminal alkynes in the presence of 20 mol % of IndaBox–Cu(OTf)2 and di-sec-butylamine (1.5 equiv) produced β-lactams with the highest level of enantiomeric excesses among the catalytic enantioselective Kinugasareactions reported so far.
Azetidin-2-ones were prepared by addition of phenylacetic acid chloride to substituted benzal-anilines in DMF. The effect of temperature and substituents at the benzal-anilines on the reaction mechanism was investigated, carrying out the reaction in DMF d7 in an NMR probe of a Bruker 400-MHz spectrometer, at 25 and 60-degrees-C. Proton signals, arising from two kinds of intermediates, a 2-phenyl-N-(alpha-chlorobenzyl)-acetanilide (6) and a nitrogen-charged adduct (7), suggest that two competitive mechanisms play a role in the formation of trans and cis azetidin-2-ones.
Tris(oxazoline)/copper-catalyzed coupling of alkynes with nitrones: a highly enantioselective access to β-lactams
Chiral tris(oxazoline)/Cu(I) complexes are demonstrated as a type of efficient catalysts for the asymmetric Kinugasa reaction of terminal alkynes with C-arylnitrones, providing a highly enantio- and diastereoselective access to optically active beta-lactams. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.