(3b)-17alpha-羟基育亨宾-16b-羧酸甲酯 | 84-37-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 生物碱及其衍生物 - 育亨宾生物碱
• 中文名称: (3b)-17alpha-羟基育亨宾-16b-羧酸甲酯
• 英文名称: pseudoyohimbine
• 英文别名: 3-epi-α-yohimbine；17-hydroxy-yohimbane-16-carboxylic acid methyl ester；17α-hydroxy-3β-yohimban-16α-carboxylic acid methyl ester；17α-Hydroxy-3β-yohimban-16α-carbonsaeure-methylester；Pseudoyohimbin；methyl (1R,15R,18S,19R,20S)-18-hydroxy-1,3,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21-dodecahydroyohimban-19-carboxylate
• CAS: 84-37-7
• 化学式: C₂₁H₂₆N₂O₃
• 分子量: 354.449
• InChiKey: BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-AECJZGCLSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  293° (corr, Maquenne block); mp 268° (open capillary); mp 252-256° (van Tamelen)
• 比旋光度：
  D19 +27° (pyridine)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.9
• 重原子数：
  26
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  5.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.57
• 拓扑面积：
  65.6
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (3b)-17alpha-羟基育亨宾-16b-羧酸甲酯 在 溶剂黄146 作用下， 反应 96.0h， 生成 育亨宾
  参考文献：
  名称：

  对乙酰氨基酚合成（-）-3-iso-19,20-dehydro-β-育亨宾的对映体特异性：育亨宾的正常和假立体异构体的途径

  摘要：

  在7的条件下水解secologanin乙缩醛导致立体选择性的羟醛环化成环己烯醛，然后用色胺将其还原胺化和环化，得到（-）-3-iso-19,20-dehydro-β-育亨宾，转化为各种正常和育亨宾的假异构体。

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0040-4039(00)00912-6
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  育亨宾 在 盐酸 、 mercury(II) diacetate 、 锌 作用下， 生成 (3b)-17alpha-羟基育亨宾-16b-羧酸甲酯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  育亨宾型生物碱的氧化重排的再研究。A部分。假吲哚基（= 1,2-二氢-3 H-吲哚-3-一）衍生物的形成

  摘要：

  与先前的报道相反，来自阿马利辛（1），育亨宾（5），哥丹宁（6），草皮酸甲酯（16）和异二十烷酸甲酯（17）的7-羟基-7 H-吲哚碱的碱基诱导重排。每个案例不仅提供了一个，而且还提供了两个在螺旋中心C（2）具有相反构型的差向异构螺-伪吲哚酚衍生物。在所有情况下，NOE实验均显示其主要成分为A型异构体（羰基位于环C和D定义的平面下方）。热力学不太稳定的乙型pseudoindoxyl差向异构体4，10，12，和22 首次被分离和鉴定。

  DOI：

  10.1002/hlca.19940770514

文献信息

• Nitrosated and nitrosylated diuretic compounds, compositions and methods of use
  申请人：Garvey S. David

  公开号：US20050059655A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-03-17

  The invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated diuretic compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated diuretic compound, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions and kits comprising at least one diuretic compound of the invention, that is optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor compound and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for (a) treating conditions resulting from excessive water and/or electrolyte retention; (b) treating cardiovascular diseases; (c) treating renovascular diseases; (d) treating diabetes; (e) treating diseases resulting from oxidative stress; (f) treating endothelial dysfunctions; (g) treating diseases caused by endothelial dysfunctions; (h) treating cirrhosis; (j) treating pre-eclampsia; (k) treating osteoporosis; and (l) treating nephropathy.

  该发明描述了新颖的亚硝基化和/或亚硝酰化利尿化合物或其药用盐，以及包含至少一种亚硝基化和/或亚硝酰化利尿化合物的新型组合物，以及可选地至少一种一氧化氮供体和/或至少一种治疗剂。该发明还提供了包含该发明中至少一种利尿化合物的新型组合物和试剂盒，该利尿化合物可选择地亚硝基化和/或亚硝酰化，并且可选地至少一种一氧化氮供体化合物和/或至少一种治疗剂。该发明还提供了用于(a)治疗由于过多水分和/或电解贮留引起的疾病；(b)治疗心血管疾病；(c)治疗肾血管疾病；(d)治疗糖尿病；(e)治疗由氧化应激引起的疾病；(f)治疗内皮功能障碍；(g)治疗由内皮功能障碍引起的疾病；(h)治疗肝硬化；(j)治疗子痫前期；(k)治疗骨质疏松症；和(l)治疗肾病的方法。
• Nitric oxide enhancing diuretic compounds, compositions and methods of use
  申请人：Garvey S. David

  公开号：US20060189603A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-08-24

  The invention describes novel compositions and kits comprising at least one nitric oxide enhancing diuretic compound, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide enhancing compound and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for (a) treating conditions resulting from excessive water and/or electrolyte retention; (b) treating cardiovascular diseases; (c) treating renovascular diseases; (d) treating diabetes; (e) treating diseases resulting from oxidative stress; (f) treating endothelial dysfunctions; (g) treating diseases caused by endothelial dysfunctions; (h) treating cirrhosis; (j) treating pre-eclampsia; (k) treating osteoporosis; (l) treating nephropathy; (m) treating peripheral vascular diseases; (n) treating portal hypertension; (o) treating central nervous system disorders; (p) treating metabolic syndrome; (q) treating sexual dysfunctions; and (r) hyperlipidemia. The nitric oxide enhancing diuretic compounds comprise at least one nitric oxide enhancing group linked to the diuretic compound through one or more sites such as carbon, oxygen and/or nitrogen via a bond or moiety that cannot be hydrolyzed.

  该发明描述了包含至少一种增强一氧化氮利尿化合物或其药用盐的新型组合物和试剂盒，以及可选地，至少一种增强一氧化氮化合物和/或至少一种治疗剂的试剂盒。该发明还提供了以下方法：(a)治疗由过多水分和/或电解贮留引起的症状；(b)治疗心血管疾病；(c)治疗肾血管疾病；(d)治疗糖尿病；(e)治疗由氧化应激引起的疾病；(f)治疗内皮功能障碍；(g)治疗由内皮功能障碍引起的疾病；(h)治疗肝硬化；(j)治疗子痫前期；(k)治疗骨质疏松症；(l)治疗肾病；(m)治疗外周血管疾病；(n)治疗门静脉高压；(o)治疗中枢神经系统疾病；(p)治疗代谢综合征；(q)治疗性功能障碍；以及(r)高脂血症。增强一氧化氮利尿化合物包括至少一种增强一氧化氮基团，通过碳、氧和/或氮等一个或多个位点与利尿化合物连接，连接通过不能水解的键或基团。
• [EN] NITRIC OXIDE RELEASING AMINO ACID ESTER COMPOUND, COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF USE<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉ D'ESTER D'ACIDE AMINÉ LIBÉRANT UN OXYDE NITRIQUE, COMPOSITION ET  PROCÉDÉ D'UTILISATION
  申请人：ORAL DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY LTD

  公开号：WO2010034118A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-04-01

  There is provided amino acid ester compounds comprising at least one nitric oxide releasing group, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and compositions thereof. These compounds involve an amino acid side-chain or an amino acid derivative thereof and a nitric oxide releasing group as depicted in the following structures: wherein R1 is either an ethyl or an amino acid side-chain group or an amino acid derivative thereof and R2 is an amino acid side-chain group or an amino acid derivative thereof and n is an integer from 1 to 10.

  提供的氨基酸酯化合物包括至少一个释放一氧化氮基团的化合物，其药学上可接受的盐和组合物。这些化合物涉及氨基酸侧链或其衍生物以及释放一氧化氮基团，如下面的结构所示：其中R1是乙基或氨基酸侧链基团或其衍生物，R2是氨基酸侧链基团或其衍生物，n是从1到10的整数。
• Nitrosated and nitrosylated alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonists, compositions and methods of use
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20020143007A1

  公开（公告）日：2002-10-03

  The present invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated &agr;-adrenergic receptor antagonists, and novel compositions containing at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated &agr;-adrenergic receptor antagonist, and, optionally, one or more compounds that donate, transfer or release nitric oxide, elevate endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulate endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or are a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or one or more vasoactive agents. The present invention also provides novel compositions containing at least one &agr;-adrenergic receptor antagonist, and one or more compounds that donate, transfer or release nitric oxide, elevate endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulate endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or one or more vasoactive agents. The present invention also provides methods for treating or preventing sexual dysfunctions in males and females, for enhancing sexual responses in males and females, and for treating or preventing benign prostatic hyperplasia, hypertension, congestive heart failure, variant (Printzmetal) angina, glaucoma, neurodegenerative disorders, vasospastic diseases, cognitive disorders, urge incontinence, or overactive bladder, and for reversing the state of anesthesia.

  本发明描述了新型硝化和/或硝基化α-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂，以及包含至少一种硝化和/或硝基化α-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂的新型组合物，以及可选地包含一种或多种捐赠、转移或释放一氧化氮、提高内源性内皮衍生松弛因子水平、刺激内源性一氧化氮合成或是一氧化氮合成酶底物的化合物，和/或一种或多种血管活性药物。本发明还提供了包含至少一种α-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂和一种或多种捐赠、转移或释放一氧化氮、提高内源性内皮衍生松弛因子水平、刺激内源性一氧化氮合成或是一氧化氮合成酶底物，和/或一种或多种血管活性药物的新型组合物。本发明还提供了用于治疗或预防男性和女性的性功能障碍、增强男性和女性的性反应，以及治疗或预防良性前列腺增生、高血压、充血性心力衰竭、变异性（Printzmetal）心绞痛、青光眼、神经退行性疾病、血管痉挛性疾病、认知障碍、急迫性尿失禁或过度活跃膀胱，以及逆转麻醉状态的方法。
• Nitric oxide enhancing angiotensin II antagonist compounds, compositions and methods of use
  申请人：Garvey S. David

  公开号：US20070032533A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-02-08

  The invention describes compositions and kits comprising at least one nitric oxide enhancing angiotensin II antagonist compound, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitric oxide enhancing angiotensin II antagonist compound, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide enhancing compound and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for (a) treating cardiovascular diseases; (b) treating renovascular diseases; (c) treating diabetes; (d) treating diseases resulting from oxidative stress; (e) treating endothelial dysfunctions; (f) treating diseases caused by endothelial dysfunctions; (g) treating cirrhosis; (h) treating pre-eclampsia; (j) treating osteoporosis; (k) treating nephropathy; (l) treating peripheral vascular diseases; (m) treating portal hypertension (o) treating central nervous system disorders; (p) treating metabolic syndrome; and (q) treating hyperlipidemia. The nitric oxide enhancing angiotensin II antagonist compounds comprise at least one nitric oxide enhancing group linked to the angiotensin II antagonist compound through one or more sites such as carbon, oxygen and/or nitrogen via a bond or moiety that cannot be hydrolyzed.

  该发明描述了包含至少一种一氧化氮增强的血管紧张素II拮抗剂化合物或其药用盐的组合物和试剂盒，以及包含至少一种一氧化氮增强的血管紧张素II拮抗剂化合物的新型组合物，还可以包含至少一种一氧化氮增强化合物和/或至少一种治疗剂。该发明还提供了用于(a)治疗心血管疾病；(b)治疗肾血管疾病；(c)治疗糖尿病；(d)治疗由氧化应激导致的疾病；(e)治疗内皮功能障碍；(f)治疗由内皮功能障碍引起的疾病；(g)治疗肝硬化；(h)治疗子痫前症；(j)治疗骨质疏松症；(k)治疗肾病；(l)治疗外周血管疾病；(m)治疗门静脉高压症；(o)治疗中枢神经系统疾病；(p)治疗代谢综合征；和(q)治疗高脂血症的方法。一氧化氮增强的血管紧张素II拮抗剂化合物包括至少一种一氧化氮增强基团，通过碳、氧和/或氮等一个或多个位点与血管紧张素II拮抗剂化合物连接，连接方式是通过一种不能水解的键或基团。