申请人:UNIROYAL CHEMICAL COMPANY, Inc.
公开号:EP0137574A2
公开(公告)日:1985-04-17
Disclosed is a process for polymerizing cationically polymerizable monomers comprising:
(A) providing a solution containing an activated catalyst, said catalyst comprising
(a) an aluminum compound having the formula RnAlX3-n, wherein n is an integer from 0 to 3; R is C1-C12 alkyl, C7-C9 aralkyl, C7-C18 alkaryl or C6-C10 aryl; and X is Cl, Br or I; and
(b) (1) a compound having the formula R'X, wherein X is Cl, Br or I and R' is C1-C24, alkyl, C3-C20 alkenyl, C5-C9 bridged or non-bridged cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, C7-C9 aralkyl or (2) a hydrocarbon polymer carrying at least one X substituent wherein X is Cl, Br or l; and
(B) contacting cationically polymerizable monomers with the solution of activated catalyst of (A).
Novel catalyst compositions for use in the process are also described.
所公开的阳离子可聚合单体聚合工艺包括
(A) 提供含有活化催化剂的溶液,所述催化剂包括
(a) 具有式 RnAlX3-n 的铝化合物,其中 n 是 0 至 3 的整数;R 是 C1-C12 烷基、C7-C9 芳基、C7-C18 芳烷基或 C6-C10 芳基;以及 X 是 Cl、Br 或 I;和
(b) (1) 具有式 R'X 的化合物,其中 X 是 Cl、Br 或 I,R'是 C1-C24 烷基、C3-C20 烯基、C5-C9 桥接或非桥接环烷基或环烯基、C7-C9 芳基;或 (2) 含有至少一个 X 取代基的烃聚合物,其中 X 是 Cl、Br 或 l;以及 (3) 具有式 R'X 的化合物,其中 X 是 Cl、Br 或 I,R'是 C1-C24 烷基、C3-C20 烯基、C5-C9 桥接或非桥接环烷基或环烯基、C7-C9 芳基。
(B) 将阳离子可聚合单体与 (A) 的活化催化剂溶液接触。
还描述了用于该工艺的新型催化剂组合物。