1,4-二氮杂螺[5.5]十一烷 | 180-76-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二嗪烷类
• 中文名称: 1,4-二氮杂螺[5.5]十一烷
• 中文别名: 1,4-二氮杂螺[5.5]十一烷(8CI,9CI)
• 英文名称: 1,4-diazaspiro<5.5>undecane
• 英文别名: 1,4-diazaspiro[5,5]undecane；1,4-Diazaspiro[5.5]undecane
• CAS: 180-76-7
• 化学式: C₉H₁₈N₂
• 分子量: 154.255
• InChiKey: VVBIFWHTQJEQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  110 °C(Press: 16 Torr)
• 密度：
  0.98±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.8
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  24.1
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  2

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2933990090

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1,4-二氮杂螺[5.5]十一烷 在 甲酸 、 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 丙酮 为溶剂， 反应 20.0h， 生成 4-[(1S,3R)-6-chloro-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-1-methyl-1,4-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Enhanced D1 Affinity in a Series of Piperazine Ring Substituted 1-Piperazino-3-Arylindans with Potential Atypical Antipsychotic Activity

  摘要：

  A study of the effect of aromatic substitution on D-1 and D-2 affinity in a series of previously reported trans-1-piperazino-3-phenylindans shows similar structure-activity relationships for the two receptor sites. 6-Substituted derivatives have affinity for both receptors, and 6-chloro- or B-fluoro-substituted derivatives show preference for D-1 receptors. D-1 affinity and selectivity are significantly increased in a series of new piperazine ring substituted derivatives. Potent D-1 and D-2 antagonism in vivo are confined to derivatives with relatively small substituents in the 2-position of the piperazine ring (e.g. 2-methyl, 2,2-dimethyl, 2-spirocyclobutyl or 2-spirocyclopentyl). Consequently, the effect of aromatic substitution is examined in a series of 1-(2,2-dimethylpiperazino)-3-arylindans. All these compounds except the 4-, 5-, 7- and 4'-chlorosubstituted derivatives have potent D-1 affinity (IC50's below 10 nM) and the majority of the compounds antagonize SK&F 38393-induced circling in 6-OHDA-lesioned rats with ED(50) values about 1 mu mol/kg. In vitro all compounds show preference for D-1 receptors, but in vivo they are equally effective as D-1 and D-2 antagonists. The compounds have high affinity for 5-HT2 receptors and selected compounds show high affinity for alpha(1) adrenoceptors. Furthermore, a subgroup consisting of (-)-38, (-)-39, (-)-41, and (-)-54 does not induce catalepsy in rats. These compounds have the potential of being ''atypical'' antipsychotics and have consequently been selected for further studies. The non-receptor-blocking enantiomers are shown to be inhibitors of DA and NE uptake in accordance with previous observations in compounds unsubstituted in the piperazine ring. Two compounds, (+)-38 and (+)-40, block DA uptake with IC50 values below 10 nM. Finally, the observed structure-activity relationships are discussed in relation to previously published pharmacophore models for D-2 and 5-HT2 receptors. It is concluded that the piperazine substituents might induce a different binding mode at the dopamine receptor sites, perhaps only at the D-1 receptor site.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00022a004
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-bromocyclohexanecarbaldehyde 在 palladium on activated charcoal 氢气 作用下， 以 乙醇 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 25.0 ℃ 、350.0 kPa 条件下， 反应 1.5h， 生成 1,4-二氮杂螺[5.5]十一烷
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Enhanced D1 Affinity in a Series of Piperazine Ring Substituted 1-Piperazino-3-Arylindans with Potential Atypical Antipsychotic Activity

  摘要：

  A study of the effect of aromatic substitution on D-1 and D-2 affinity in a series of previously reported trans-1-piperazino-3-phenylindans shows similar structure-activity relationships for the two receptor sites. 6-Substituted derivatives have affinity for both receptors, and 6-chloro- or B-fluoro-substituted derivatives show preference for D-1 receptors. D-1 affinity and selectivity are significantly increased in a series of new piperazine ring substituted derivatives. Potent D-1 and D-2 antagonism in vivo are confined to derivatives with relatively small substituents in the 2-position of the piperazine ring (e.g. 2-methyl, 2,2-dimethyl, 2-spirocyclobutyl or 2-spirocyclopentyl). Consequently, the effect of aromatic substitution is examined in a series of 1-(2,2-dimethylpiperazino)-3-arylindans. All these compounds except the 4-, 5-, 7- and 4'-chlorosubstituted derivatives have potent D-1 affinity (IC50's below 10 nM) and the majority of the compounds antagonize SK&F 38393-induced circling in 6-OHDA-lesioned rats with ED(50) values about 1 mu mol/kg. In vitro all compounds show preference for D-1 receptors, but in vivo they are equally effective as D-1 and D-2 antagonists. The compounds have high affinity for 5-HT2 receptors and selected compounds show high affinity for alpha(1) adrenoceptors. Furthermore, a subgroup consisting of (-)-38, (-)-39, (-)-41, and (-)-54 does not induce catalepsy in rats. These compounds have the potential of being ''atypical'' antipsychotics and have consequently been selected for further studies. The non-receptor-blocking enantiomers are shown to be inhibitors of DA and NE uptake in accordance with previous observations in compounds unsubstituted in the piperazine ring. Two compounds, (+)-38 and (+)-40, block DA uptake with IC50 values below 10 nM. Finally, the observed structure-activity relationships are discussed in relation to previously published pharmacophore models for D-2 and 5-HT2 receptors. It is concluded that the piperazine substituents might induce a different binding mode at the dopamine receptor sites, perhaps only at the D-1 receptor site.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00022a004

文献信息

• [EN] TRIAZOLOPYRIDINE INHIBITORS OF MYELOPEROXIDASE<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS, À BASE DE TRIAZOLOPYRIDINE, DE LA MYÉLOPEROXYDASE
  申请人：BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO

  公开号：WO2017040449A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-03-09

  The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): wherein A is as defined in the specification, and compositions comprising any of such novel compounds. These compounds are myeloperoxidase (MPO) inhibitors and/or eosinophil peroxidase (EPX) inhibitors, which may be used as medicaments.

  本发明提供了化合物的结构式（I）：其中A如规范中定义，并包括任何此类新化合物的组合物。这些化合物是髓过氧化物酶（MPO）抑制剂和/或嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶（EPX）抑制剂，可用作药物。
• 6-(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid amide derivatives as kinase inhibitors
  申请人：SANOFI

  公开号：US20130150340A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-06-13

  The present invention relates to 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine compounds of the formula I, in which R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are defined as indicated below. The compounds of the formula I are kinase inhibitors, and are useful for the treatment of diseases associated with diabetes and diabetic complications, such as, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy, for example. The invention furthermore relates to the use of compounds of the formula I, in particular as active ingredients in pharmaceuticals, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them.

  本发明涉及式I的1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶化合物，其中R1、R2、R3和R4如下所示。式I的化合物是激酶抑制剂，对于治疗与糖尿病及糖尿病并发症相关的疾病，如糖尿病肾病、糖尿病神经病变和糖尿病视网膜病变等，具有用处。此外，本发明还涉及将式I的化合物用作药物中的活性成分，以及包含它们的药物组合物。
• [EN] 6-(4-HYDROXY-PHENYL)-1H-PYRAZOLO[3,4-B]PYRIDINE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID AMIDE DERIVATIVES AS KINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS D'AMIDE DE L'ACIDE 6-(4-HYDROXY-PHÉNYL)-1H-PYRAZOLO[3,4-B]PYRIDINE-4-CARBOXYLIQUE EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE KINASES
  申请人：SANOFI SA

  公开号：WO2013060636A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-05-02

  The present invention relates to 1 H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine compounds of the formula (I) in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 are defined as indicated below. The compounds of the formula I are protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors, and are useful for the treatment of diseases associated with diabetes and diabetic complications, such as, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy, for example. The invention furthermore relates to the use of compounds of the formula, in particular as active ingredients in pharmaceuticals, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them.

  本发明涉及式(I)的1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶化合物，其中R1、R2、R3和R4的定义如下所示。式I的化合物是蛋白激酶C（PKC）抑制剂，对于治疗与糖尿病及糖尿病并发症相关的疾病，如糖尿病肾病、糖尿病神经病变和糖尿病视网膜病变等，具有益处。此外，本发明还涉及利用该式化合物，特别是作为药物中的活性成分以及包含它们的药物组合物。
• Benzimidazole compounds as ORL1-receptor agonists
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20020049212A1

  公开（公告）日：2002-04-25

  A compound of the formula: 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1 is unsubstituted, mono-, di- or tri-substituted (C 3 -C 11 )cycloalkyl or (C 3 -C 11 )cycloalkenyl or the like, A is unsubstituted (C 1 -C 7 )alkyl or (C 2 -C 5 )alkenyl, hydroxy-(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy-(C═O), or unsubstituted, mono-, di- or tri- substituted aryl, or aromatic-heterocyclic or the like, M is a covalent bond O, S, NH or the like, Y is 4- to 12-membered bicyclic-carbocyclic rings or 4- to 12-membered bicyclic-heterocyclic rings, or 5- to 17 membered spirocarbocyclic rings or 5- to 17-membered spiroheterocyclic rings or the like, Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 and Z 4 are hydrogen or the like, is disclosed. These compounds have ORL 1 -receptor agonist activity, and are thus useful as analgesics or the like in mammalian subjects.

  一种化合物的公式：1或其药学上可接受的盐，其中R1为未取代、单取代、双取代或三取代的（C3-C11）环烷基或（C3-C11）环烯基等，A为未取代的（C1-C7）烷基或（C2-C5）烯基、羟基-(C1-C4)烷基、（C1-C4）氧基-(C═O)，或未取代、单取代、双取代或三取代芳基、芳香杂环或类似物，M为共价键O、S、NH或类似物，Y为4-至12-成员双环碳环或4-至12-成员双环杂环，或5-至17-成员螺环碳环或5-至17-成员螺环杂环或类似物，Z1、Z2、Z3和Z4为氢或类似物。这些化合物具有ORL1受体激动剂活性，因此在哺乳动物主体中可用作镇痛剂或类似物。
• Compounds for the Treatment of Hepatitis C
  申请人：Bender John A.

  公开号：US20090130056A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-05-21

  The invention encompasses compounds of formula I as well as compositions and methods of using the compounds. The compounds have activity against hepatitis C virus (HCV) and are useful in treating those infected with HCV.

  该发明涵盖了公式I的化合物，以及使用这些化合物的组合物和方法。这些化合物对丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）具有活性，并可用于治疗感染HCV的患者。