for a long time. This compound has been extensively modified but only in few instances the imidazole ring has been replaced with other heterocycles. It was envisaged that the imidazoline ring could be a bioisoster of the imidazole moiety. Indeed, we report that clonidine, a 2-aminoimidazoline derivative, was found able to activate several human CA isoforms (hCA I, IV, VA, VII, IX, XII and XIII), with
组胺的
碳酸酐酶(CA,
EC 4.2.1.1)活化特性早已为人所知。该化合物已被广泛修饰,但仅在少数情况下,
咪唑环已被其他杂环取代。设想
咪唑啉环可以是
咪唑部分的
生物等排体。确实,我们报道了
可乐定是一种
2-氨基咪唑啉衍
生物,被发现能够激活几种人类CA亚型(hCA I,IV,VA,VII,IX,XII和XIII),其效力在微摩尔范围内,而无活性在hCA II上。然后合成了一系列与
可乐定有关的
2-氨基咪唑啉,并在选定的hCA亚型上进行了测试。这些化合物对hCA II无活性,同时在hCA I,VA,VII和XIII上显示出活化特性,KA值在微摩尔范围内。