Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Evaluation of 5,6-Disubstituted Pyridin-2(1H)-one Derivatives as Phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) Antagonists
摘要:
We report the design and synthesis of novel 5,6-diarylated pyridin-2(1H)-one derivatives as pharmacophoric PDE10A inhibitors. This highly potent molecular scaffold was developed from an inactive diarylpyridine-2-amine derivative 3b by extensive and systematic analogue synthesis and SAR analysis. Further optimization of the scaffold resulted in identification of pyridin-2(1H)-one 18b as a lead compound with good potency (IC50 = 1.6 nM) and selectivity (>6000-fold) over other related PDEs but with a poor pharmacokinetic profile. Careful metabolite profiling of 18b revealed that poor systemic exposure in rats (C-max = 44 ng/mL; AUC(0-t), = 359 ng.h/mL) at 10 mg/kg was due to the formation of O-glucuronide conjugate by phase 2 metabolism. The structure of the glucuronide metabolite was confirmed by retention time and LC-MS/MS fragmentation matching with the synthetic glucuronide 26. The problem of low exposure of 18b was effectively addressed by its conversion to an acetate prodrug 25b, which upon oral dosing resulted in an improved pharmacokinetic profile (C-max = 359 ng.h/mL; AUC(0-t), = 2436 ng.h/mL) and a desirable brain to plasma ratio of 1.2. The prodrug 25b showed good efficacy in selected rodent models of psychosis.
[EN] ARYL SUBSTITUTED OLEFINIC COMPOUNDS AS PDE10A INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS OLÉFINIQUES À SUBSTITUTION ARYLE EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE LA PDE10A
申请人:GLENMARK PHARMACEUTICALS SA
公开号:WO2011138657A1
公开(公告)日:2011-11-10
The present invention provides aryl substituted olefinic compounds as Phosphodiesterase 1 0A (PDE 1 0A) inhibitors. In particular, compounds described herein are useful for treating or preventing diseases, conditions and/or disorders by inhibiting Phosphodiesterase 1 0A enzyme. Also provided herein are processes for preparing compounds described herein, intermediates used in their synthesis, pharmaceutical compositions thereof.
Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Evaluation of 5,6-Disubstituted Pyridin-2(1<i>H</i>)-one Derivatives as Phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) Antagonists
作者:V. S. Prasadarao Lingam、Dnyaneshwar H. Dahale、Vijay E. Rathi、Yogesh B. Shingote、Rajni R. Thakur、Ajit S. Mindhe、Srinivas Kummari、Neelima Khairatkar-Joshi、Malini Bajpai、Daisy M. Shah、Ratika S. Sapalya、Srinivas Gullapalli、Praveen K. Gupta、Girish S. Gudi、Satyawan B. Jadhav、Rambabu Pattem、Abraham Thomas
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01240
日期:2015.10.22
We report the design and synthesis of novel 5,6-diarylated pyridin-2(1H)-one derivatives as pharmacophoric PDE10A inhibitors. This highly potent molecular scaffold was developed from an inactive diarylpyridine-2-amine derivative 3b by extensive and systematic analogue synthesis and SAR analysis. Further optimization of the scaffold resulted in identification of pyridin-2(1H)-one 18b as a lead compound with good potency (IC50 = 1.6 nM) and selectivity (>6000-fold) over other related PDEs but with a poor pharmacokinetic profile. Careful metabolite profiling of 18b revealed that poor systemic exposure in rats (C-max = 44 ng/mL; AUC(0-t), = 359 ng.h/mL) at 10 mg/kg was due to the formation of O-glucuronide conjugate by phase 2 metabolism. The structure of the glucuronide metabolite was confirmed by retention time and LC-MS/MS fragmentation matching with the synthetic glucuronide 26. The problem of low exposure of 18b was effectively addressed by its conversion to an acetate prodrug 25b, which upon oral dosing resulted in an improved pharmacokinetic profile (C-max = 359 ng.h/mL; AUC(0-t), = 2436 ng.h/mL) and a desirable brain to plasma ratio of 1.2. The prodrug 25b showed good efficacy in selected rodent models of psychosis.