[EN] METHOD FOR ALKYLATING AN AMINO COMPOUND<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ D'ALKYLATION D'UN COMPOSÉ AMINÉ
申请人:BOREALIS AGROLINZ MELAMINE
公开号:WO2018096011A1
公开(公告)日:2018-05-31
The invention relates to a method for alkylating an amino compound, characterized in that at least one triazine derivative of general formula (I) or at least one urea or urea derivative of the general formula (II), (II), wherein • R4 and R5 mean independently from each other Q1 or a moiety of the formula R6-N-R7 or R8-N-R9 bound with its central nitrogen atom to the triazine ring of the structure of formula (I), whereat - Q1 means a linear or branched C1-C30-alkyl or a cyclic substituent in form of a C5-C20-cycloalkyl, a C5-C20-aryl, a C1-C20-alkylsubstituted C5-C20-aryl or an amide of a cyclic unsaturated carboxylic acid, whereat the C1-C30-alkyl or the cyclic substituent can be interrupted by one or multiple oxygen atoms, sulphur atoms, substituted nitrogen atoms and/or by one or multiple groups of the type –C(O)O-,-OC(O)-,-C(O)- and/or –OC(O)O-, • R1, R2, R3, R6, R7, R8 and R9 mean independently from each other H, linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl, C5-C20-cyclo alkyl, C5-C20-aryl, C1-C20-alkylsubstituted C5-C20-aryl, which in each case can be interrupted by one or multiple oxygen atoms, sulphur atoms and/or substituted nitrogen atoms and/or by one or multiple groups of the type –C(O)O-, - OC(O)-, -C(O)- and/or –OC(O) O- and/or can be functionalized by one or multiple hydroxyl groups and/or mercapto groups, and • X means O or S, is reacted with at least one alcohol of the general formula (III) R10-OH wherein R10 means a linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl, C5-C20-cycloalkyl, or C1-C20- alkylsubstituted C5-C20-aryl, which can be in each case interrupted by one or multiple oxygen atoms, sulphur atoms, substituted nitrogen atoms and/or by one or multiple groups of the type –C(O)O-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)- and/or –OC(O)O- and/or can be functionalized by one or multiple hydroxyl groups and/or mercapto groups, wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of at least one Ruthenate of the general formula (IV) Mn(RuO4) and/or at least one Perruthenate of the general formula (V) M(RuO4)n wherein the cation M is selected from a group comprising an alkali, earth alkali or substituted or non-substituted ammonium cation.
本发明涉及一种烷基化氨基化合物的方法,其特征在于至少使用一种通式(I)的三嗪衍生物或至少使用一种通式(II)的脲或脲衍生物,其中•R4和R5分别独立地表示Q1或式R6-N-R7或R8-N-R9的基团,其中心氮原子与通式(I)的三嗪环结构相连,其中-Q1表示线性或支链的C1-C30烷基或形式为C5-C20环烷基,C5-C20芳基,C1-C20烷基取代的C5-C20芳基或环状不饱和羧酸酰胺的取代基,其中C1-C30烷基或环状取代基可以被一个或多个氧原子,硫原子,取代的氮原子和/或一个或多个-C(O)O-,-OC(O)-,-C(O)-和/或-OC(O)O-类型的基团所中断,•R1,R2,R3,R6,R7,R8和R9分别独立地表示H,线性或支链的C1-C20烷基,C5-C20环烷基,C5-C20芳基,C1-C20烷基取代的C5-C20芳基,其中每种情况都可以被一个或多个氧原子,硫原子和/或取代的氮原子和/或一个或多个-C(O)O-,-OC(O)-,-C(O)-和/或-OC(O)O-类型的基团所中断,并且可以通过一个或多个羟基和/或巯基进行官能化,•X表示O或S,与至少一种通式(III)的醇反应,通式(III)为R10-OH,其中R10表示线性或支链的C1-C20烷基,C5-C20环烷基或C1-C20烷基取代的C5-C20芳基,每种情况都可以被一个或多个氧原子,硫原子,取代的氮原子和/或一个或多个-C(O)O-,-OC(O)-,-C(O)-和/或-OC(O)O-类型的基团所中断,并且可以通过一个或多个羟基和/或巯基进行官能化,其中在至少一种Mn(RuO4)的通式(IV)钌酸盐和/或至少一种M(RuO4)n的通式(V)高钒酸盐的存在下进行反应,其中阳离子M选择自碱金属,碱土金属或取代或未取代的铵阳离子组成的群。