根据5-HT 4受体拮抗剂药效团的定义,一系列吡咯并[1,2- a ]噻吩并[3,2- e ]和吡咯并[1,2- a ]噻吩并[2,3- e ]设计,制备和评估吡嗪衍生物,以确定与5-HT 4受体高亲和力结合所需的性质。通过用各种N-烷基-4-哌啶基甲醇盐取代吡嗪环的氯原子来合成化合物。在结合测定中以[ 3 H] GR113808(1)作为5-HT 4受体放射性配体对它们进行了评估。亲和力值(K i(或抑制百分比)受到芳环上的取代基和侧哌啶链上的取代基的影响。三环上的甲基会显着增加亲和力,而N-丙基或N-丁基会产生具有纳摩尔亲和力的化合物。在最有效的配体中,选择34d用于进一步的药理研究并在体内进行评估。该化合物在稳定表达5-HT 4(a)受体的COS-7细胞中充当拮抗剂/弱部分激动剂,并作为一种外周镇痛药而引起了人们的极大兴趣。
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A, x, y, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined in the description. The compounds are useful for treating diseases requiring a selective serotonin reuptake site and 5-HT.sub.2c or 5-HT.sub.3 ligand.
The present invention includes compositions that are useful in preventing or treating metastasis in a subject diagnosed with cancer. The present invention also includes methods of preventing or treating metastasis in a subject diagnosed with cancer, wherein the method comprises administering to the subject in need thereof an effective amount of a pharmaceutical formulation comprising at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and at least one CX
3
CR1 or fractalkine antagonist.
Compounds Useful for Inhibiting Metastasis from Cancer and Methods Using Same
申请人:Drexel University College of Medicine Philadelphia Health & Education Corporation d/b/a
公开号:US20130156761A1
公开(公告)日:2013-06-20
The present invention includes compositions that are useful in preventing or treating metastasis in a subject diagnosed with cancer. The present invention also includes methods of preventing or treating metastasis in a subject diagnosed with cancer, wherein the method comprises administering to the subject in need thereof an effective amount of a pharmaceutical formulation comprising at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and at least one CX
3
CR1 or fractalkine antagonist.
Compounds useful for inhibiting metastasis from cancer and methods using same
申请人:Drexel University
公开号:US10414771B2
公开(公告)日:2019-09-17
The present invention includes compositions that are useful in preventing or treating metastasis in a subject diagnosed with cancer. The present invention also includes methods of preventing or treating metastasis in a subject diagnosed with cancer, wherein the method comprises administering to the subject in need thereof an effective amount of a pharmaceutical formulation comprising at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and at least one CX3CR1 or fractalkine antagonist.
A series of piperazinopyrrolo[1,2-a]thieno[3,2-e]- and -[2,3-e]pyrazine derivatives were prepared and evaluated in order to determine the necessary requirements for high affinity on the 5-HT3 receptors and high selectivity versus other 5-HT receptor subtypes. Various substitutions on the piperazine and the thiophene ring of the pyrrolothienopyrazine moieties were systematically explored as well as replacement of the piperazine by other cyclic amines. The best compounds are in the nanomolar range of affinity for 5-HT3 receptors with high to very high selectivity (up to 10 000 for 14b). These high-affinity compounds have in common a benzyl- or allylpiperazine substituent with no substitutions on the thiophene ring. Five of these compounds (1a, 4b, 13a,b, and 14b) have been evaluated on the Von Bezold-Jarisch reflex and were characterized as partial agonists. One of them, 13a, has shown in vivo at very low dose a potent anxiolytic-like activity in the light/dark test.