Palladium-catalysed cascade molecular queuing-cycloaddition, cyclocondensation and Diels–Alder reactions
摘要:
The locked s-cis enone system present in 3-methylenequinol-4-ones and chroman-4-ones offers substantial further synthetic opportunities as illustrated by the ability to function as a 2 pi-component in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions, or as a 2 pi- or 4 pi-component in Diels-Alder reactions. Cascade molecular queuing-cycloadditions/cyclocondensation are reported. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
The antimicrobial activity previously attributed to flavanone Mannich bases was found to be due to their breakdown products, 3-methyleneflavanones. Among the latter compounds, highest potency was observed when the flavanone phenyl ring contained bromine or chlorine substituents. 3-Methylene-2-phenylflavanone (8) was synthesized and shown to be equal to hexachlorophene in tests against representative Gram-positive microorganisms.
A highly enantioselective 1,3-dipolarcycloaddition of α-substituted diazoesters with exocyclic enones was achieved with chiral scandium(III)/N, N’-dioxide complex as the catalyst. This protocol provided a facile and efficient route to optically active 1-pyrazoline-based spirochromanones and others with good outcomes (up to 97% yield, 98% ee with >95:5 dr). Moreover, enantioenriched 2-pyrazoline-based
hydroacylation of α-substituted α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compoundsthrough direct hydrogen atom transfer in the presence of the photocatalyst anthraquinone and chiral N,N′-dioxide/metal complexes. This mild, robust method provided a facile access to a wide array of chiral ketones with α-tertiary stereocenters by using the readily available aldehyde as a hydroacylation reagent. Based on the spectroscopy experiments
Asymmetric Hydrogenation by Relay Catalysis with FLPs and CPAs: Stereodivergent Synthesis of 3-Substituted Flavanones
作者:Jingjing Chen、Wei Meng、Xiangqing Feng、Haifeng Du
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.2c01278
日期:2022.8.5
To access flavanones bearing two contiguous stereogenic centers, a metal-free asymmetrichydrogenation of racemic 3-alkylidene flavanones has been developed by relay catalysis with achiral FLPs and chiral phosphoric acids, which represents a successful detour for the challenging hydrogenation of 3-substituted flavones. A wide range of trans- and cis-flavanones were obtained in high yields and ≤97%
为了获得具有两个连续立体中心的黄烷酮,已经通过非手性 FLP 和手性磷酸的中继催化开发了外消旋 3-亚烷基黄烷酮的无金属不对称氢化,这代表了具有挑战性的 3-取代黄酮氢化的成功绕道。以高产率和≤97% ee 获得了范围广泛的反式和顺式黄烷酮。
Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation of <i>o</i>-Iodophenols with Allenes
作者:Kazumi Okuro、Howard Alper
DOI:10.1021/jo962283c
日期:1997.3.1
Synthesis of quinol-4-ones and chroman-4-ones via a palladium-catalysed cascade carbonylation–allene insertion
作者:Ronald Grigg、Angela Liu、Duncan Shaw、Selvaratnam Suganthan、Diane E Woodall、Gnanamoly Yoganathan
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)01176-x
日期:2000.9
Palladium(0)-catalysed termolecular queuing processes involving oxidative addition to aryl iodides followed by low pressure carbonylation, allene insertion and capture of the resulting pi-allyl palladium(II) species by an internal O- or N-nucleophile occur in good yields. One-pot 3-methylene chromanone/quinolone synthesis-Michael addition-stereoselective reduction are also reported. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.