Novel 9-substituted cyanopurine derivatives (4a-d) were synthesized in three steps in high yield. Diaminomaleonitrile (1) reacted with triethyl orthoformate to afford (Z)-N-[2-amino-1,2-dicyanovinyl] formimidate (2) which was converted to aryl-(Z)-N-[2-amino-1,2-dicyanovinyl] formamidines (3a-d) in the presence of a catalytic amount of anilinium chloride and aromatic amines in ethanol at room temperature under inert atmosphere (Argon). Furthermore, the reaction of (3a-d) with triethyl orthoformate afforded novel 6-cyano-9-(aryl)-9H-purine derivatives (4a-d) which can be used without further purification. All compounds have been fully characterized by spectroscopic data.
新型的9-取代氰基嘌呤衍生物(4a-d)在高产率下通过三步合成。二氨基丙二腈(1)与三乙基正甲酸酯反应,得到(Z)-N-[2-氨基-1,2-二氰乙烯基]甲酰胺(2),然后在乙醇中在惰性气氛(氩气)下存在少量阿酰氯和芳香胺的情况下,将其转化为芳基-(Z)-N-[2-氨基-1,2-二氰乙烯基]甲酰胺(3a-d)。此外,(3a-d)与三乙基正甲酸酯的反应得到新型的6-氰基-9-(芳基)-9H-嘌呤衍生物(4a-d),可以直接使用而无需进一步纯化。所有化合物均通过光谱数据进行了全面表征。