Aminolysis of aryl dithio-2-thiophenates and dithio-2-furoates in acetonitrile
摘要:
The aminolyses of the title substrates with anilines and benzylamines are investigated in acetonitrile. A clean second-order kinetics is obtained with a first-order rate law in the amine concentration, which is uncomplicated by the fast proton transfer step. The large magnitude of rho(z) (rho(1g)) as well as rho(x) (rho(nuc)) together with relatively large positive p(xz) values is consistent with a stepwise mechanism in which thiophenolate ion expulsion from the intermediate is rate limiting. For the reactions of aryl dithio-2-thiophenates with benzylamines the magnitude of rho(x) and rho(z) values is relatively smaller suggesting that both the addition and expulsion of thiophenolate are partially rate determining. Relatively large secondary kinetic isotope effects, k(H)/k(D) greater than or equal to 1.7, with deuterated nucleophiles, support involvement a concurrent proton transfer to the departing thiophenolate ion in the transition state. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Air-Tolerant Direct Thiol Esterification with Carboxylic Acids Using Hydrosilane via Simple Inorganic Base Catalysis
作者:Maojie Xuan、Chunlei Lu、Meina Liu、Bo-Lin Lin
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b00500
日期:2019.6.21
thioesterification of carboxylicacids with thiolsusing nontoxic activation agents is highly desirable. Herein, an efficient and practical protocol using safe and inexpensive industrial waste polymethylhydrosiloxane as the activation agent and K3PO4 with 18-crown-6 as a catalyst is described. Various functional groups on carboxylicacid and thiol substituents can be tolerated by the present system to afford thioesters
非常需要使用无毒的活化剂将羧酸与硫醇直接硫酯化。在此,描述了一种有效且实用的方案,该方案使用安全且廉价的工业废聚甲基氢硅氧烷作为活化剂,并以18-crown-6作为催化剂的K 3 PO 4。本系统可以耐受羧酸和硫醇取代基上的各种官能团,从而以19-100%的收率提供硫酯。
InCl<sub>3</sub>-Catalyzed Synthesis of 1,2-Dimetallic Compounds by Direct Insertion of Aluminum or Zinc Powder
作者:Tobias D. Blümke、Thomas Klatt、Konrad Koszinowski、Paul Knochel
DOI:10.1002/anie.201205169
日期:2012.9.24
In‐sertion of metal: Catalytic amounts of InCl3 allow the insertion of aluminum and zinc into aromatic 1,2‐dibromides or 1,2‐bromotriflates (see scheme). These 1,2‐dimetallic species can undergo Cu or Pd‐catalyzed acylations, allylations, or cross‐couplings.
Visible-Light-Promoted Thiyl Radical Generation from Sodium Sulfinates: A Radical–Radical Coupling to Thioesters
作者:Ganganna Bogonda、Dilip V. Patil、Hun Young Kim、Kyungsoo Oh
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01218
日期:2019.5.17
available starting materials: acid chlorides and sodium sulfinates. The facile generation of acyl radical species under the visible light photoredox conditions allows the formation of thiylradical species from sodium sulfinates via multiple single electron transfer reactions, where the final acyl radical-thiyl radical coupling has been accomplished. The direct radical–radical coupling strategy offers a mild
An interesting procedure for thioester synthesis via nickel-catalyzed thiocarbonylation of arylboronic acid with sulfonyl chlorides as the sulfur source has been explored. Using Mo(CO)6 as a solid CO surrogate and reductant, a broad range of thioesters were obtained in moderate to good yields with good functional group tolerance.
Unsymmetrical internalalkynes such as ethyl phenylpropiolate (2b) successfully underwent Pt-catalyzed decarbonylative arylthiolation by thioesters. The regio- and stereoselective insertion of 2b into an S-Pt bond was confirmed by reaction with a platinum complex with an S-Pt-Cl framework.