特定任务的离子型液体,[BMIM] OH,已被用于为1的有效合成ħ -吡唑并[1,2- b ]酞嗪-5,10-二酮通过邻苯二甲酰的一锅反应环化缩合,芳族醛,微波辐射下的丙二腈或氰基乙酸乙酯。该方法的优点包括使用绿色催化剂,不使用有机溶剂,易于后处理和优异的收率。首次研究了一些1 H-吡唑并[1,2 - b ]酞嗪-5,10-二酮衍生物的光物理性质。
InCl3-catalyzed green synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-diones under solvent-free conditions
作者:Mudumala Veeranarayana Reddy、Yeon Tae Jeong
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.04.109
日期:2013.7
A simple, efficient, and green practical approach to 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-diones from phthalhydrazide, aldehydes, and malononitrile/ethyl cyanoacetate has been developed that uses inexpensive and readily available InCl3 as a catalyst in solvent-free one-pot three-component cyclo condensation reaction. This method should provide high yields, shorter reaction time, easy work-up, purification
已开发出一种简单,有效且绿色的实用方法,用于从邻苯二甲酰肼,醛和丙二腈/氰基乙酸乙酯中合成1 H-吡唑并[1,2- b ]邻苯二甲-5,10-二酮,使用廉价且易得的InCl 3作为无溶剂一锅三组分环缩合反应中的催化剂。该方法应提供高收率,较短的反应时间,易于后处理,通过非色谱法纯化产物以及更清洁的反应。这是N-稠合杂环合成的新策略,在有机和药物化学中具有更广泛的应用。
Silica gel-supported tungstic acid (STA): A new, highly efficient and recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-dione carbonitriles and carboxylates under neat conditions
Résumé 1H-Pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-dione carbonitriles and carboxylates possess a broad range of applications as active compounds in the pharmacological and biological fields. We developed an efficient and ecofriendly silica gel-supported tungstic acid (STA)-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-dione carbonitriles and carboxylates by a three-component reaction of an aldehyde, a malononitrile/ethyl cyanoacetate and a phthalhydrazide under solvent-free conditions. The major advantages of the present method are experimental simplicity, use of an inexpensive and ecofriendly reusable catalyst, good yields, and short reaction times.
A highly efficient green synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-dione derivatives and their photophysical studies
作者:Dushyant Singh Raghuvanshi、Krishna Nand Singh
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.08.111
日期:2011.10
for an efficientsynthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-diones by one-pot cyclocondensation reaction of phthalhydrazide, aromatic aldehydes, and malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate under microwave irradiation. The advantages of this method include the use of green catalyst, no organic solvent, easy work-up and excellent yields. The photophysical properties for some 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5
特定任务的离子型液体,[BMIM] OH,已被用于为1的有效合成ħ -吡唑并[1,2- b ]酞嗪-5,10-二酮通过邻苯二甲酰的一锅反应环化缩合,芳族醛,微波辐射下的丙二腈或氰基乙酸乙酯。该方法的优点包括使用绿色催化剂,不使用有机溶剂,易于后处理和优异的收率。首次研究了一些1 H-吡唑并[1,2 - b ]酞嗪-5,10-二酮衍生物的光物理性质。
A Rapid and an Efficient Route to the One-pot, Multicomponent Synthesis of 1<i>H</i>-Pyrazolo[1,2-<i>b</i>]phthalazine-5,10-dione Ring Systems
作者:Mazaahir Kidwai、Ritika Chauhan
DOI:10.1002/jhet.1809
日期:2014.11
CAN is found to be an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 1H‐pyrazolo[1,2‐b]phthalazine‐5,10‐dione derivatives via one‐pot coupling reaction of phthalhydrazide, aromatic aldehydes, and malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate in PEG as solvent. The major attributes of this synthetic protocol are the use of nontoxic, inexpensive, and readily available catalyst, mild conditions, easy work up, improved
CAN是通过邻苯二甲酰肼,芳族醛,丙二腈或氰基乙酸乙酯在PEG中的一锅偶联反应合成1 H-吡唑并[1,2 - b ]酞嗪-5,10-二酮衍生物的有效催化剂作为溶剂。该合成方案的主要属性是使用无毒,廉价且易于获得的催化剂,温和的条件,易于后处理,提高的收率,以及PEG 400作为对环境无害且可回收的溶剂。