使用亚乙基烯烃杂-Diels-Alder加成乙基乙烯基醚作为关键步骤,可分9个步骤合成(±)-crispine A,总产率为24%。合成从商业3,4-二甲氧基苯基乙酸开始,并使用简单的方法,易于获得的材料和廉价的试剂。试图还原二氢-4 H -1,2-恶嗪中间体时,出乎意料地形成了异色满衍生物。 生物碱-天然产物-全合成-杂Diels-Alder反应-氢化
A relay catalytic cascade process involving Lewis acid triggered ring-opening of cyclopropyl ketones with nitriles, the copper(I)-catalyzed Ritter process, and acid-promoted N-acyliminium ion cyclization is described, which efficiently provides thieno-, furano-, and benzo-indolizinones in moderate to good yields.
An investigation into the electrophilic cyclisation of N-acyl-pyrrolidinium ions: a facile synthesis of pyrrolo-tetrahydroisoquinolones and pyrrolo-benzazepinones
作者:Frank D. King、Abil E. Aliev、Stephen Caddick、Royston C. B. Copley
DOI:10.1039/b907400g
日期:——
N-arylethyl-acylpyrrolidinium ions gave moderate to good yields of pyrrolo-tetrahydroisoquinolones and pyrrolo-benzazepinones respectively. Electron-donating R substituents enhanced the rate of reaction and gave higher yields than electron-withdrawing substituents. Substituents on the methyl or ethyl chain in general enhanced the reaction, unless sterically encumbered. The equivalent acylpiperidinium ions cyclised much
Triflic Anhydride Promoted Decarboxylative Functionalization of α-Amino Acids
作者:Mingyue Yuan、Mingliang Lou、Gen Li、Xiangbing Qi
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02589
日期:2024.9.6
The decarboxylation of naturally abundant amino acids, followed by subsequent inter- or intramolecular reaction cascades, enables the rapid synthesis of a variety of diverse and high-value amine derivatives. Previous methods have relied heavily on transition metals, involved tedious procedures, or required harsh conditions. Herein, we present a novel reaction cascade for the decarboxylation and nucleophilic
Efficient Syntheses of Crispine A and Harmicine by Rh-Catalyzed Cyclohydrocarbonylation
作者:Wen-Hua Chiou、Gau-Hong Lin、Che-Cheng Hsu、Stephen J. Chaterpaul、Iwao Ojima
DOI:10.1021/ol900702t
日期:2009.6.18
The first examples of Rh-catalyzed cyclohydrocarbonylation-bicyclization of N-allylic amides of arylacetic acids are reported. This novel carbonylative bicyclization process was successfully applied to the rapid syntheses of crispine A and its analogues (tricyclic indolizidine alkaloids) as well as harmicine (tetracyclic beta-carboline alkaloid).
A facile three-step synthesis of (±)-crispine A via an acyliminium ion cyclisation
作者:Frank D. King
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.12.041
日期:2007.2
A high yielding cyclisation of the readily available N-(4,4-diethoxybutyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetamide to 8,9-bis(methyloxy)-2,3,6, 10b-tetrahydropyrrolo[2, I-a]isoquinolin-5(1H)-one is described. The latter can be reduced with either AlH3 or BH3 to (+/-)-crispine A in an overall yield of 55%. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All fights reserved.