Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of 1-Naphthyl Ketones by an ansa-Ru(II) Complex of a DPEN-SO2N(Me)-(CH2)2(η6-p-Tol) Combined Ligand
摘要:
The first second-generation designer Ru(II) catalyst 1b featuring an enantiopure N,C-(N-ethylene-N-methyl-sulfamoyI)-tethered (DPEN-k(2)N,N)/n(6)toluene hybrid ligand Is introduced. Using an SIC 1000 in HCO2H Et3N 5:2 transfer hydrogenation medium, secondary 1-naphthyl alcohols are obtained in up to >99.9% ee under mild conditions. Mechanistic factors are discussed.
highly reactive RMgBr reagents were effectively deactivated by bis[2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl] ether and then were employed in the highly enantioselective addition of Grignardreagents to aldehydes. The reaction was catalyzed by the complex of commercially available (S)-BINOL and Ti(Oi-Pr)4 under mild conditions. Compared with the other observed Grignardreagents, alkyl Grignardreagents showed higher enantioselectivity
Copper(I)‐Catalyzed Enantioconvergent Borylation of Racemic Benzyl Chlorides Enabled by Quadrant‐by‐Quadrant Structure Modification of Chiral Bisphosphine Ligands
作者:Hiroaki Iwamoto、Kohei Endo、Yu Ozawa、Yuta Watanabe、Koji Kubota、Tsuneo Imamoto、Hajime Ito
DOI:10.1002/anie.201906011
日期:2019.8.5
The first copper(I)‐catalyzed enantioselective borylation of racemic benzyl chlorides has been realized by a quadrant‐by‐quadrant structure modulation of QuinoxP*‐type bisphosphine ligands. This reaction converts racemic mixtures of secondary benzyl chlorides into the corresponding chiral benzylboronates with high enantioselectivity (up to 92 % ee). The results of mechanistic studies suggest the formation
Catalytic Highly Enantioselective Alkylation of Aldehydes with Deactivated Grignard Reagents and Synthesis of Bioactive Intermediate Secondary Arylpropanols
作者:Yi Liu、Chao-Shan Da、Sheng-Li Yu、Xiao-Gang Yin、Jun-Rui Wang、Xin-Yuan Fan、Wei-Ping Li、Rui Wang
DOI:10.1021/jo101351t
日期:2010.10.15
of the high reactivity of Grignard reagents, a direct, highly enantioselective Grignard reaction with aldehydes has rarely been disclosed. In this report, Grignard reagents were introduced with bis[2-(N,N′-dimethylamino)ethyl] ether (BDMAEE) to effectively deactivate their reactivity; thus, a highly enantioselective alkylation of aldehydes with Grignard reagents resulted from catalysis by (S)-BINOL-Ti(OiPr)2
由于格氏试剂的高反应性,很少公开与醛类直接,高度对映选择性的格氏试剂反应。在该报告中,格氏试剂与双[2-(N,N'-二甲基氨基)乙基]醚(BDMAEE)一起引入,以有效地使其活性失活。因此,由(S)-BINOL-Ti(O i Pr)2催化导致格氏试剂对醛的高度对映选择性烷基化。认为BDMAEE螯合了RMgBr的Schlenk平衡的原位生成的盐MgBr 2和RMgBr与Ti(O i Pr)4的重金属化产生的Mg(O i Pr)Br的螯合作用。镁盐可以积极地促进不希望有的背景反应,生成外消旋体。该螯合作用无疑抑制了Mg盐的催化活性,抑制了不需要的背景反应,并且使得能够被(S)-BINOL-Ti(O i Pr)2催化的高对映选择性加成。因此,与以前的研究相比,没有除去Mg盐的副产物,使用了比RMgBr少的Ti(O i Pr)4,并且在该催化不对称反应中避免了极低的温度。各种烷基格氏试剂中的不对称
Room temperature and highly enantioselective additions of alkyltitanium reagents to aldehydes catalyzed by a titanium catalyst of (R)-h8-binol
作者:Qinghan Li、Han-Mou Gau
DOI:10.1002/chir.21018
日期:2011.11
n‐butyl as compared with the enantioselectivities of products from the addition reactions of the branched i‐butyl group. The same stereochemistry of RTi(O‐i‐Pr)3 addition reactions as the addition reactions of organozinc, organoaluminum, Grignard, or organolithium reagents directly supports the argument of that titanium‐catalyzed addition reactions of aldehydes involve an addition of an organotitanium nucleophile
Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of 1-Naphthyl Ketones by an <i>ansa</i>-Ru(II) Complex of a DPEN-SO<sub>2</sub>N(Me)-(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(η<sup>6</sup>-<i>p</i>-Tol) Combined Ligand
作者:Andrea Kišić、Michel Stephan、Barbara Mohar
DOI:10.1021/ol400393j
日期:2013.4.5
The first second-generation designer Ru(II) catalyst 1b featuring an enantiopure N,C-(N-ethylene-N-methyl-sulfamoyI)-tethered (DPEN-k(2)N,N)/n(6)toluene hybrid ligand Is introduced. Using an SIC 1000 in HCO2H Et3N 5:2 transfer hydrogenation medium, secondary 1-naphthyl alcohols are obtained in up to >99.9% ee under mild conditions. Mechanistic factors are discussed.