申请人:BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM ITALIA S.p.A.
公开号:EP0404737A2
公开(公告)日:1990-12-27
Pharmacologically active R(-) 3-quinuclidinol derivatives are described which are muscarinic receptor blocking agents useful for the treatment of gastrointestinal and respiratory tract disorders of the following formula (I)
wherein
R represents a linear or branched lower alkyl group, a cycloalkyl-C₁₋₂alkyl or an aralkyl group, or it is absent;
X represents the anion of an organic or inorganic acid, or it is absent, when R is absent;
R₁ represents H, a linear or branched lower alkyl group or an acyl group of the type R₂-CO, in which R₂ is H or a linear or branched lower alkyl group;
A represents a cycloalkyl, an aromatic ring or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring;
Y and Z may be simultaneously or alternatively present or absent; when they are simultaneously present, they represent oxygen; when only one of them is present, it is oxygen or sulphur;
n is 1, 2 or 3;
A and the 3-quinuclidinyl ester groups are inserted simultaneously on the same carbon atom of the ring to give rise to a geminal substitution.
The process of the preparation of the compounds of formula (I) as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing them are also described.
描述了具有药理活性的 R(-) 3-quinuclidinol 衍生物,它们是有助于治疗胃肠道和呼吸道疾病的毒蕈碱受体阻断剂,如下式 (I) 所示
其中
R 代表直链或支链低级烷基、环烷基-C₁₋₂烷基或芳烷基,或不含;
当 R 不存在时,X 代表有机酸或无机酸的阴离子;
R₁ 代表 H、直链或支链低级烷基或 R₂-CO 类型的酰基,其中 R₂ 是 H 或直链或支链低级烷基;
A 代表环烷基、芳香环或 5 或 6 元杂环;
Y 和 Z 可同时或交替存在或不存在;当它们同时存在时,它们代表氧;当它们中只有一个存在时,它是氧或硫;
n 为 1、2 或 3;
A 和 3-quinuclidinyl 酯基同时插入环的同一碳原子上,以产生宝石取代。
此外,还描述了式(I)化合物的制备过程以及含有这些化合物的药物组合物。