Efficient Assembly of the Phomactin Core via Two Different Macrocyclization Protocols
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]The core structure of phomactins C and D was assembled by an efficient strategy starting from 3,4-dimethylcyclohexen-2-one. Key reactions include (1) a high yielding and highly diastereoselective Michael addition of a mixed cuprate, (2) a carbonylative alkyne-enoltriflate coupling or an intramolecular addition of an acetylide onto an aldehyde to form the macrocycle, (3) chemoselective Michael addition of a cuprate to an enynone, to give the carbon framework of desformyl phomactin C or D, and finally (4) regioselective addition of a thia-nucleophile to the more reactive beta -position of the resulting dienone.
Synthetic studies towards the phomactins. Concise syntheses of the tricyclic furanochroman and the oxygenated bicyclo[9.3.1]pentadecane ring systems in phomactin A
作者:Kevin M Foote、Christopher J Hayes、Matthew P John、Gerald Pattenden
DOI:10.1039/b307985f
日期:——
A concise synthesis of the tricyclic furanochroman unit 3 found in the PAF antagonist phomactin A (1) isolated from the marine fungus Phoma sp., is described. In complementary studies, a variety of synthetic routes towards the bicyclo[9.3.1]pentadecaneringsystem 4 in phomactin A were explored. These studies culminated in a synthesis of the substituted ringsystem 79 containing all the carbon atoms
Synthesis of the Oxygenated Bicyclo[9.3.1]pentadecane Ring System of Phomactin A using Chromium (II)-mediated Macrocyclisation and Ring Closure Metathesis
作者:Kevin M. Foote、Matthew John、Gerald Pattenden
DOI:10.1055/s-2001-11403
日期:——
Treatment of the aldehyde vinyl iodides 17, 19 a and 19 b in DMSO with CrCl2-NiCl2 resulted in their macrocyclisation to the oxygenated ring systems 18, 20, and 21 respectively (43-63%) of the PAF antagonist phomactin A isolated from the marine fungus Phoma sp. The same bicyclo[9.3.1]pentadecane ring system 24 could also be produced by treatment of the polyene 23 with Grubbs' ruthenium catalyst in hot CH2Cl2 for 10 h (∼ 30%).