Simplified Model for the Operation of Chilled Water Cooling Coils Under Nonnominal Conditions
摘要:
This study presents a cooling coil model for calculating energy consumption in air-conditioned buildings that has a minimal number of inputs. The model accurately determines the cooling energy rate and dehumidification energy rate tinder nonnominal conditions, and takes into account operation tinder variable air and water flows. In this manner, the model enhances the simplified ASHRAE Toolkit model without requiring more input data. The main assumptions are justified considering the common existing configurations of cooling coils in the air-conditioning industry. The parameters of the model are identified from only one nominal rating point. The model has been validated on a VAV facility with an average deviation of 5% for total energy rate. Errors are mainly due to the assumption that the coil is either completely wet or dry even if the surface is partially wet.
Selectivity in Organic Group Transfer in Reactions of Mixed Diorganomanganese(II) and Triorganomanganate(II) with 2-Cyclohexen-1-one or Cyclohexanecarbaldehyde
The unsymmetrical diorganomanganeses(II) (R1R2Mn) and magnesium triorganomanganates(II) (R12R2MnMgX) reacted with 2-cyclohexen-1-one to produce the 1,4-addition products in moderate to good yields. The approximate reactivity order obtained from the product distribution was CH2=CHCH2 > PhS > n-Bu > Ph > Me, Me3SiCH2, n-C6H13–C≡C. In contrast, the reactivity order for the addition of these reagents to