Simplified Model for the Operation of Chilled Water Cooling Coils Under Nonnominal Conditions
摘要:
This study presents a cooling coil model for calculating energy consumption in air-conditioned buildings that has a minimal number of inputs. The model accurately determines the cooling energy rate and dehumidification energy rate tinder nonnominal conditions, and takes into account operation tinder variable air and water flows. In this manner, the model enhances the simplified ASHRAE Toolkit model without requiring more input data. The main assumptions are justified considering the common existing configurations of cooling coils in the air-conditioning industry. The parameters of the model are identified from only one nominal rating point. The model has been validated on a VAV facility with an average deviation of 5% for total energy rate. Errors are mainly due to the assumption that the coil is either completely wet or dry even if the surface is partially wet.
Some organic reactions promoted by samarium diiodide
作者:J. Souppe、L. Danon、J.L. Namy、H.B. Kagan
DOI:10.1016/0022-328x(83)85053-0
日期:1983.7
Various homoallylic alcohols and homobenzylic alcohols were prepared by the reaction between aldehydes and allylic or benzylic halides in the presence of samariumdiiodide. This iodide is also a very good reagent for formation of pinacols from aldehydes or ketones. The reactions are especially fast and selective in the case of substituted benzaldehydes. The reactivities of various nitrogen functional
Selectivity in Organic Group Transfer in Reactions of Mixed Diorganomanganese(II) and Triorganomanganate(II) with 2-Cyclohexen-1-one or Cyclohexanecarbaldehyde
The unsymmetrical diorganomanganeses(II) (R1R2Mn) and magnesium triorganomanganates(II) (R12R2MnMgX) reacted with 2-cyclohexen-1-one to produce the 1,4-addition products in moderate to good yields. The approximate reactivity order obtained from the product distribution was CH2=CHCH2 > PhS > n-Bu > Ph > Me, Me3SiCH2, n-C6H13–C≡C. In contrast, the reactivity order for the addition of these reagents to
不对称二有机锰 (II) (R1R2Mn) 和三有机锰酸镁 (II) (R12R2MnMgX) 与 2-环己烯-1-one 反应生成 1,4-加成产物,收率适中。从产物分布获得的近似反应性顺序为 CH2=CHCH2 > PhS > n-Bu > Ph > Me、Me3SiCH2、n-C6H13–C≡C。相比之下,将这些试剂添加到环己烷甲醛的反应顺序是 CH2=CHCH2 > Ph > Me > n-Bu > n-C6H13C≡C > Me3SiCH2。
Efficient formation of pinacols from aldehydes or ketones mediated by samarium diiodide
作者:J.L. Namy、J. Souppe、H.B. Kagan
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)81521-x
日期:1983.1
HIGHLY HINDERED STILBENES
作者:REYNOLD C. FUSON、J. J. DENTON、CHRIS E. BEST
DOI:10.1021/jo01189a011
日期:1943.1
Bimolecular Reduction of Hindered Aldehydes
作者:Reynold C. Fuson、E. C. Horning、M. L. Ward、S. P. Rowland、J. L. Marsh