In a method of synthesizing a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve having 90+% CHA framework-type character, a reaction mixture is prepared comprising sources of water, silicon, aluminum, and phosphorus, as well as an organic template. In one aspect, the reaction mixture is heated at more than 10° C./hour to a crystallization temperature and is retained at the crystallization temperature or within the crystallization temperature range for a crystallization time from 16 hours to 350 hours to produce the silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve. In another aspect, the reaction mixture is heated at less than 10° C./hour to a crystallization temperature from about 150° C. to about 225° C. and is then retained there for less than 10 hours to produce the silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve. The molecular sieve can then be recovered from the reaction mixture and, preferably, used in a hydrocarbon conversion process, such as oxygenates to olefins.
在一种合成具有90%以上CHA骨架类型特征的
硅铝
磷分子筛的方法中,准备了一个反应混合物,其中包括
水、
硅、铝、
磷的来源,以及有机模板。在一个方面,将反应混合物加热至结晶温度,加热速度超过10°C/小时,并保持在结晶温度或结晶温度范围内进行晶化时间,晶化时间为16小时至350小时,以产生
硅铝
磷分子筛。在另一个方面,将反应混合物加热至结晶温度,加热速度低于10°C/小时,结晶温度约为150°C至225°C,并保持不超过10小时,以产生
硅铝
磷分子筛。然后可以从反应混合物中回收
分子筛,并且最好用于烃转化过程,例如氧化物转化为烯烃。