Trapping Aryl Radicals with Acetylene: Evidence for C<sub>2</sub>-Accretion as a Mechanism for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Growth<sup>1</sup>
作者:Atena Necula、Lawrence T. Scott
DOI:10.1021/ja992115c
日期:2000.2.1
The formation of polycyclicaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), fullerenes, soot, and other carbonaceous materials during the combustion or pyrolysis of low-molecular weight hydrocarbons requires, at a minimum, that small molecules and/or reactive intermediates somehow become joined to make larger ones. Most likely, more than one type of intermolecular C-C bond-forming reaction plays a role. The accretion
在低分子量烃的燃烧或热解过程中,多环芳烃 (PAH)、富勒烯、烟灰和其他含碳材料的形成至少需要小分子和/或反应性中间体以某种方式结合起来形成更大的分子. 最有可能的是,不止一种类型的分子间 CC 键形成反应在起作用。长期以来,Csub 2} 单元的增加一直被认为是火焰中 PAH 逐步增长的可能途径,但证据也表明双分子过程的运作,其中双方都可以相对较大。
Origin of Pyrene under High Temperature Conditions in the Gas Phase. The Pivotal Role of Phenanthrene
作者:Martin Sarobe、Leonardus W. Jenneskens、Ralph G. B. Steggink、Tom Visser
DOI:10.1021/jo982030e
日期:1999.5.1
4-Ethynylphenanthrene (15), and the latent precursors for 2-ethynyl- (18) and 3-ethynylphenanthrene (19), viz., 2-(1-chloroethenyl)- (16) and 3-(1-chloroethenyl)phenanthrene (17), respectively, have been subjected to flash vacuum thermolysis (FVT). Whereas at 800 degrees C 15 is quantitatively converted into pyrene (1), 16 and 17 only give 18 and 19, respectively. Both 18 and 19 contain redundant ethynyl substituents, i.e., after ethynyl-ethylidene carbene equilibration neither five- nor six-membered ring formation can occur by carbene C-H insertion. At T greater than or equal to 1000 degrees C 16 and 17 gave pyrolysates containing the same set of 11 (non)-alternant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), albeit in a different ratio. The different product ratio suggests that redundant ethynyl substituents migrate along the phenanthrene periphery presumably via transient cyclobuta-PAH intermediates toward positions suitable for either five- or six-membered ring formation by carbene C-H insertion. The results provide an explanation for the ubiquitous formation of pyrene (1), acephenanthrylene (9), and fluoranthene (3) during (incomplete) combustion. Phenanthrene (2) appears to be a point of divergence in PAH growth by C-2 addition.
Dehmlow, Eckehard V.; Fruend, Michael, Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung, B: Chemical Sciences, 1992, vol. 47, # 11, p. 1647 - 1648
作者:Dehmlow, Eckehard V.、Fruend, Michael
DOI:——
日期:——
Short time pyrolysis and spectroscopy of unstable compounds. Part 10. A simple synthesis of pyracyclene