Efficient diastereoselective synthesis of α,β-Dihydroxyesters from methyl phenylglyoxylate and aldehydes mediated by Titanium Trichloride/Pyridine System
作者:Angelo Clerici、Laura Clerici、Luciana Malpezzi、Ombretta Porta
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(95)00872-6
日期:1995.11
The reductive coupling of methyl phenylglyoxylate 2 with aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes 3, promoted by TiCl3/Py system in anhydrous THF. affords α,β-dihydroxyesters 4 in good yields (60–94%) and high syn-diastereoselectivity (up to 85%) The type of ligand at the metal ion necessary to achieve a high level of diastereocontrol and the possible mechanism involved are discussed
Enantioselective Equilibration−Access to Chiral Aldol Adducts of Mandelic Acid Esters
作者:Stefan Scholtis、Andreas Ide、Rainer Mahrwald
DOI:10.1021/ol062252w
日期:2006.11.9
[Structure: see text] Syn-configured aldol products of mandelic acid esters and aldehydes were synthesized by the catalytic use of amines in the presence of titanium(IV) tert-butoxide. Used along with chiral N-methylephedrine, anti-configured alpha,beta-dihydroxyesters were isolated with a high degree of enantioselectivity for the first time.
The C–H alkylation of benzyl alcohols with α-ketoacid derivatives was achieved in the presence of thiobenzoic acid with or without Ru or Ir photoredox catalysts. The thiobenzoic acid serves as a photoexcited single-electron reducing reagent and a hydrogen atom transfer catalyst, while addition of the metal photoredox catalyst assists the electron transfer and improves the reaction efficiency. Various
苯甲醇与 α-酮酸衍生物的 C-H 烷基化是在硫代苯甲酸存在下,在有或没有 Ru 或 Ir 光氧化还原催化剂的情况下实现的。硫代苯甲酸充当光激发单电子还原剂和氢原子转移催化剂,而金属光氧化还原催化剂的添加有助于电子转移并提高反应效率。各种官能团都能耐受反应条件,并且以良好到高产率生产了位阻二醇。