N-Fluorobis[(perfluoroalkyl)sulfonyl]imides: reactions with some olefins via .alpha.-fluoro carbocationic intermediates
摘要:
N-Fluorobis(perfluoroalkyl)sulfonyl]imides are a new class of electrophilic fluorinating agents. Reaction of (CF3SO2)2NF (1) with olefins gave various products, depending on the reaction conditions and the structure of the substrate. In solvents of higher nucleophilicity such as H2O, acetic acid, aqueous HCl, and (HF)(n)Py, alpha-fluorohydrins or their acetates, alpha,beta-chlorofluoro- and alpha,beta-difluoroalkanes were obtained. In acetic acid, trans-stilbene and tetraphenylethylene produced the rearranged, nonfluorinated aldehyde and ketone. Evidence is presented for the reactions proceeding via a one-electron transfer mechanism involving alpha-fluorocarbocationic intermediates.
Rearrangement of Phenylethenes on Reaction with Iodine−Xenon Difluoride
作者:Timothy B Patrick、Suntian Qian
DOI:10.1021/ol006450d
日期:2000.10.1
Phenyl-substituted ethenes react with iodine and xenon difluoride to provide difluorinated products. Iodofluoro intermediates react with xenon difluoride to produce transient iodine difluoride species that lose IF and F(-) and produce carbocations.