Photochemical reactions of 1,2-diketones with silyl enol ethers
作者:Hea Jung Park、Ung Chan Yoon、Sung Hong Kim、Youngku Sohn、Dae Won Cho、Patrick S. Mariano
DOI:10.1007/s11164-013-1203-3
日期:2015.1
that UV irradiation-induced photoaddition reactions of the 1,2-diketones, acenaphthenequinone, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, and benzil, with silyl enol ethers derived from propionaldehyde and isobutyraldehyde take place to form a variety of adducts. Product formation in these cases takes place mainly via two mechanistic pathways, one initiated by single electron transfer (SET) and the other by [2 + 2]-cycloaddition
Photoaddition reactions of acenaphthylenedione with .alpha.-silyl n-electron donors via triplet single electron transfer desilylation and triplet hydrogen atom abstraction pathways
作者:Ung Chan Yoon、Yong Chul Kim、Jeong Ja Choi、Dong Uk Kim、Patrick S. Mariano、In Seop Cho、Yoon Tag Jeon
DOI:10.1021/jo00031a020
日期:1992.2
Studies have been conducted to explore single electron transfer (SET) induced photoaddition reactions of acenaphthylenedione (ACND) with the n-electron donors Et2NCH2SiMe3, n-PrSCH2SiMe3, EtOCH2SiMe3, EtCO2CH2N(CH2Ph)CH2SiMe3, and EtCO2CH2N(CH2Ph)CH3. Photoaddition of alpha-silyl amine Et2NCH2SiMe3 to ACND occurs in CH3OH and CH3CN to produce 2-hydroxy-2-[(diethylamino)methyl]acenaphthylen-1-one. In contrast, photoaddition of n-PrSCH2SiMe3 to ACND generates two photoadducts, 2-hydroxy-2-[(n-propylthio)methyl]acenaphthylen-1-one and 2-hydroxy-2-[(n-propylthio)(trimethylsilyl)methyl]acenaphthylen-1-one, along with a ACND photoreduction dimer. Photoaddition of EtOCH2SiMe3 to ACND produces two diastereomers of 2-hydroxy-2-[ethoxy(trimethylsilyl)methyl]acenaphthylen-1-one along with the reduction dimer. The formation of all photoproducts in these photoreactions is quenched by oxygen, indicating that the triplet of ACND is the reactive excited state. Based on a consideration of the oxidation potentials of the alpha-silyl n-electron donors, and the nature of photoproducts, mechanisms for these photoadditions involving triplet SET-desilylation and triplet H atom abstraction pathways are proposed. Photoaddition of EtCO2CH2N(CH2Ph)CH2SiMe3 to ACND provides two major products, 2-hydroxy-2-[[N-benzyl-N-(carbethoxymethyl)amino]methyl]acenaphthylen-1-one and 2-hydroxy-2-[[N-benzyl-N-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]amino]carbethoxymethyl]acenaphthylen-1-one along with several minor products. The formation of the major products via sequential SET-deprotonation pathways shows that the electron-withdrawing carbethoxy substituent serves to control the regioselectivity for deprotonation of the amine radical cation intermediate. Results obtained from the study of the photoaddition of the non-silicon-containing amino ester, EtCO2CH2N(CH2Ph)CH3, also demonstrate the effect of electron-withdrawing carbethoxy substituent on amine radical cation deprotonation regiochemistry.
Photoaddition Reactions of 1,2-Diketones with Silyl Ketene Acetals. Formation of β-Hydroxy-γ-ketoesters
作者:Dae Won Cho、Hyang-Yeol Lee、Sun Wha Oh、Jung Hei Choi、Hea Jung Park、Patrick S. Mariano、Ung Chan Yoon
DOI:10.1021/jo800473x
日期:2008.6.1
Photochemical reactions taking place between 1,2-diketones and silyl ketene acetals and their excited state reaction mechanisms have been explored. Irradiation of benzene, acetone, or acetonitrile solutions containing 1,2-diketones and silyl ketene acetals is observed to promote formation of 1,4-dioxenes, resulting from [4 + 2]-cycloaddition, oxetanes, arising by Paterno−Buchi processes, and β-hydroxy-γ-ketoesters