was developed, providing various α-cyano ketones, esters, and carboxamides containing a nitrile-bearing all-carbon quaternarycenter in good to excellent yields undermild reaction conditions. The corresponding reaction mechanism involving in situ generated organozinc reagent and reactivity distinction was elucidated by density functional theory computation.
Responsive Interfacial Assemblies Based on Charge‐Transfer Interactions
作者:Shuyi Sun、Chenxia Xie、Jie Chen、Yang Yang、Hui Li、Thomas P. Russell、Shaowei Shi
DOI:10.1002/anie.202111252
日期:2021.12.6
By taking advantage of charge transfer (CT) interactions between water-soluble electron-deficient acceptor and oil-soluble electron-rich donor, the formation and assembly of CT complex surfactants (CTCSs) at the oil–water interface is presented. With CTCSs as the building block, higher-order nanofilms with exceptional mechanical properties are produced, which can be used to stabilize and structure
We report the sequence-regulated radicaladditions of tert-alkyl radicals to two different olefins controlled by a Cu catalyst, which we term the “atom-transfer radical addition–substitution” reaction. The reactions of α-bromocarbonyl compounds, such as tert-alkyl radical sources, with methacrylates and styrenes occur in a sequence-regulated manner to give the corresponding three-component product
我们报告了由 Cu 催化剂控制的叔烷基自由基对两种不同烯烃的序列调节自由基加成,我们将其称为“原子转移自由基加成-取代”反应。α-溴代羰基化合物(例如叔烷基自由基源)与甲基丙烯酸酯和苯乙烯的反应以顺序调节的方式发生,得到相应的具有跳过季碳中心的三组分产物。我们的方法为如何在受调节的脂肪链合成过程中控制叔烷基自由基的反应性提供了新的见解。
Copper-Catalyzed Bifunctionalization/Annulation of Unactivated Alkene with Alkyl Bromides
作者:Cancan Feng、Yangjie Wu
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.3c01746
日期:2023.11.3
from unactivated alkenes and alkylbromides via a Cu-catalyzed inter-/intramolecular carboamidation. This reaction proceeded smoothly under mild reaction conditions and exhibited a broad substrate scope and various functional groups. This protocol is not only compatible with 1, 2, and 3° alkylbromides but also suitable for α-bromo nitrile as well as various benzyl bromides. The mechanism exploration
β-内酰胺是生物活性化合物和药物中普遍存在的支架。在此,我们公开了一种从未活化的烯烃和烷基溴出发,通过 Cu 催化的分子间/分子内碳酰胺化反应构建 β-内酰胺的简化方法。该反应在温和的反应条件下顺利进行,并表现出广泛的底物范围和丰富的官能团。该方案不仅与 1、2 和 3° 烷基溴兼容,而且还适用于 α-溴腈以及各种苄基溴。机理探索表明涉及顺序自由基加成/还原消除。
Triply Triggered Doxorubicin Release From Supramolecular Nanocontainers
作者:Xian Jun Loh、Jesús del Barrio、Pearl Pei Chern Toh、Tung-Chun Lee、Dezhi Jiao、Urs Rauwald、Eric A. Appel、Oren A. Scherman
DOI:10.1021/bm201588m
日期:2012.1.9
The synthesis of a supramolecular double hydrophilic block copolymer (DHBC) held together by cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) ternary complexation and its subsequent self-assembly into micelles is described. This system is responsive to multiple external triggers including temperature, pH and the addition of a competitive guest. The supramolecular block copolymer assembly consists of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) as a thermoresponsive block and poly(dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate) (PDMAE-MA) as a pH-responsive block. Moreover, encapsulation and controlled drug release was demonstrated with this system using the chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin (DOX). This triple stimuli responsive DHBC micelle system represents an evolution over conventional double stimuli responsive covalent diblock copolymer systems and displayed a significant reduction in the viability of HeLa cells upon triggered release of DOX from the supramolecular micellar nanocontainers.