Ru-Catalyzed (<i>E</i>)-Specific <i>ortho</i>-C–H Alkenylation of Arenecarboxylic Acids by Coupling with Alkenyl Bromides
作者:Zhiyong Hu、Florian Belitz、Guodong Zhang、Florian Papp、Lukas J. Gooßen
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00956
日期:2021.5.7
alkenyl bromides, (E)-configured vinyl arenes or dienes are formed exclusively. Mechanistic studies show that this selectivity is achieved because the (E)-configured alkenyl bromides undergo a smooth coupling, whereas the (Z)-isomers are rapidly eliminated with the formation of alkynes.
在[对-异丙基)RuCl 2 ] 2的存在下,(E)-构型的烯基溴化物与芳族羧酸盐偶合形成邻-乙烯基苯甲酸。这种C–H乙烯基化无需任何活化的膦配体就可以高产率进行,并且具有出色的官能团耐受性。从烯基溴化物的常见(E / Z)混合物开始,仅形成(E)构型的乙烯基芳烃或二烯。机理研究表明,实现这种选择性的原因是,(E)-构型的烯基溴化物经历了平滑的偶联,而(Z异构体会随着炔烃的形成而迅速消除。