Variation in the aromatic ring of cromakalim: antihypertensive activity of pyranopyridines and 6-alkyl-2H-1-benzopyrans
摘要:
The synthesis and antihypertensive activity in the spontaneously hypertensive rat of two new series of analogues related to cromakalim (1) are described. In the first series, where the benzopyran nucleus has been replaced by a pyranopyridine nucleus, the position of the nitrogen atom has been found to be critical for activity, and the most potent compounds are the pyrano[3,2-c]pyridines. In the second series, where the powerful electron-withdrawing cyano group of compound 1 has been replaced by alkyl and phenyl groups, the order of antihypertensive potency is ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl greater than propyl, cyclopentyl greater than methyl greater than phenyl.
Synthesis and antimycobacterial evaluation of benzofurobenzopyran analogues
摘要:
We recently reported that 3,3-dimethyl-3H-benzofuro[3,2,f][1]-benzopyran and its hydrogenated analogue are selective in vitro inhibitors of mycobacterial growth. However, their lack of in vivo activity on a murine model of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection due to their poor bioavailability led to a structure-activity relationship investigation. We wish to report here the preparation of some structural analogues along with their biological effect on the growth of Mycobacterium smegmatis, M. tuberculosis, as well as on VERO cells for the most active compound. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Asymmetric Counteranion-Directed Transition-Metal Catalysis: Enantioselective Epoxidation of Alkenes with Manganese(III) Salen Phosphate Complexes
作者:Saihu Liao、Benjamin List
DOI:10.1002/anie.200905332
日期:2010.1.12
Paired up: A highly active and enantioselective ion‐pair epoxidationcatalyst, consisting of an achiral MnIII–salen complex and a chiral phosphate counteranion, mediates the epoxidization of a wide range of alkenes with high yields and enantioselectivities (see scheme). The unique role of the counteranion is to stabilize an enantiomorphic conformation of the cationic Mn catalyst.
配对:高活性和对映选择性离子对环氧化催化剂,由非手性Mn III -salen配合物和手性磷酸抗衡阴离子组成,可介导高产率和对映选择性的多种烯烃的环氧化。抗衡阴离子的独特作用是稳定阳离子Mn催化剂的对映体构象。
Asymmetric Epoxidation of Olefins with Hydrogen Peroxide by an in Situ-Formed Manganese Complex
Asymmetric epoxidation of a variety of cis, trans, terminal, and trisubstituted olefins in excellent yields (up to 94%) and enantioselectivities (>99% ee) by an in situ-formed manganese complex using H2O2 has been developed. A relationship between the hydrophobicity of the catalyst imposed by ligand and the catalytic activity has been observed. The influence of the amount and identity of the acid additive
已经开发出了使用H 2 O 2原位形成的锰配合物,可以以优异的收率(高达94%)和对映选择性(> 99%ee)对各种顺式,反式,端基和三取代的烯烃进行不对称环氧化。已经观察到配体施加的催化剂的疏水性与催化活性之间的关系。检查了酸添加剂的量和特性的影响,并且通过使用催化量的羧酸添加剂实现了改进的对映选择性。
A New Preparative Method of 2,2-Dimethyl-2<i>H</i>-chromenes
2,2-Dimethyl-2H-chromene was prepared from salicylaldehyde and ethyl 3-methyl-2-butenoate (or ethyl α-bromoisobutyrate) in one step. This newmethod of preparing 2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromene was studied and applied to some 2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromene derivatives.
A novel strategy for catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of a wide variety of olefins by a porphyrin-inspired chiral manganese complex using H2O2 as a terminal oxidant in excellent yield with up to greater than 99% ee has been successfully developed.
BURRELL, GORDON;CASSIDY, FREDERICK;EVANS, JOHN M.;LIGHTOWLER, DIANE;STEMP+, J. MED. CHEM., 33,(1990) N1, C. 3023-3027
作者:BURRELL, GORDON、CASSIDY, FREDERICK、EVANS, JOHN M.、LIGHTOWLER, DIANE、STEMP+