The influence of remote heteroatom substituents on the stereoselectivity of cyclopentene ozonolysis
摘要:
The stereoselectivity for ozonide formation from cyclopentenes with allylic heteroatom substituents has been examined. Silyl ethers give high selectivity in favor of the exo-substituted ozonide, while esters of 2-cyclopentenol form ozonide mixtures with little stereoselection. Trapping experiments establish that fragmentation of the primary ozonides is highly regioselective to give only one of the isomeric omega-oxo carbonyl oxide intermediates and that the variation in final ozonide stereochemistry results from differing interactions between the remote substituent groups and the carbonyl oxide system during cyclization of this intermediate. The effect of substituent and solvent on ozonide stereochemistry suggests a dominant role for electrostatic repulsion between carbonyl oxide and the heteroatom substituent during intramolecular cycloaddition. A chair-like transition state is proposed for this process and is in accord with the increase in exo selectivity for derivatives of 2-methyl-2-cyclopentenol.
The influence of remote heteroatom substituents on the stereoselectivity of cyclopentene ozonolysis
摘要:
The stereoselectivity for ozonide formation from cyclopentenes with allylic heteroatom substituents has been examined. Silyl ethers give high selectivity in favor of the exo-substituted ozonide, while esters of 2-cyclopentenol form ozonide mixtures with little stereoselection. Trapping experiments establish that fragmentation of the primary ozonides is highly regioselective to give only one of the isomeric omega-oxo carbonyl oxide intermediates and that the variation in final ozonide stereochemistry results from differing interactions between the remote substituent groups and the carbonyl oxide system during cyclization of this intermediate. The effect of substituent and solvent on ozonide stereochemistry suggests a dominant role for electrostatic repulsion between carbonyl oxide and the heteroatom substituent during intramolecular cycloaddition. A chair-like transition state is proposed for this process and is in accord with the increase in exo selectivity for derivatives of 2-methyl-2-cyclopentenol.
Synthesis of aromatic steroids by palladium(0) coupling and electrocyclic ring closure
作者:Thomas L. Gilchrist、Richard J. Summersell
DOI:10.1039/p19880002603
日期:——
by an acid-catalysed 1,2 methyl shift. The corresponding cyclopentenol (1d) has been prepared from the bromonaphthalene (6) and 3-(t-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1-iodocylopentene (7) by palladium(0)-catalysed cross coupling. This cyclises in bromobenzene to give the cyclopentaphenanthrene (5b) and the alcohols (3d) and (3e). The known estrone intermediate (9) has been prepared by oxidation of these alcohols
用硼氢化钠将萘基环戊烯酮(1a)还原为醇(1c)。当在二甲苯中加热时,它会环化,得到estra-1,3,5(10),8(14),9(11)-pentaen-17-ols(2)。17α-醇(2a)是混合物的主要成分,是纯净的分离产物。当在戊苯中加热环戊醇(1c)时,产物为estra-1,3,5(10),8,14-pentaen-17-ols(3b)和(3c),以及碳氢化合物17 -甲基环戊[ a ]菲(5a)。该化合物可能是由醇(2)或(3)由酸催化的1,2-甲基转移。相应的环戊烯醇(1d)已经通过钯(0)催化的交叉偶联由溴萘(6)和3-(叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷氧基)-1-碘二十二碳戊烯(7)制备。这在溴苯中环化,得到环戊菲(5b)和醇(3d)和(3e)。已知的雌酮中间体(9)已经通过这些醇的氧化制备。
Rhodium(I)-catalyzed isomerization of siloxycyclopropanes leading to enol silyl ethers and allyl silyl ethers
The isomerization of siloxycyclopropanes to enol silylethers and allylsilylethers was accomplished by using [Rh(CO)2Cl]2 as a catalyst. Regiochemistry with respect to the newly formed double bond of the product was highly dependent on the substitution pattern of cyclopropane ring.
GILCHRIST, THOMAS L.;SUMMERSELL, RICHARD J., J. CHEM. SOC. PERKIN TRANS. PT I,(1988) N 9, C. 2603-2606
作者:GILCHRIST, THOMAS L.、SUMMERSELL, RICHARD J.
DOI:——
日期:——
The influence of remote heteroatom substituents on the stereoselectivity of cyclopentene ozonolysis
作者:William H. Bunnelle、Terry A. Isbell
DOI:10.1021/jo00028a059
日期:1992.1
The stereoselectivity for ozonide formation from cyclopentenes with allylic heteroatom substituents has been examined. Silyl ethers give high selectivity in favor of the exo-substituted ozonide, while esters of 2-cyclopentenol form ozonide mixtures with little stereoselection. Trapping experiments establish that fragmentation of the primary ozonides is highly regioselective to give only one of the isomeric omega-oxo carbonyl oxide intermediates and that the variation in final ozonide stereochemistry results from differing interactions between the remote substituent groups and the carbonyl oxide system during cyclization of this intermediate. The effect of substituent and solvent on ozonide stereochemistry suggests a dominant role for electrostatic repulsion between carbonyl oxide and the heteroatom substituent during intramolecular cycloaddition. A chair-like transition state is proposed for this process and is in accord with the increase in exo selectivity for derivatives of 2-methyl-2-cyclopentenol.