A two step efficient and practical synthesis of a variety of 4-chromanones is described. Phenols undergo a Michael addition to acrylonitriles in the presence of catalytic amounts of potassium carbonate and tert-butanol to generate the corresponding 3-aryloxypropanenitriles in 50-93% yields. Treatment of the resulting aryloxypropionitriles with 1.5 equiv of TfOH and 5 equiv of TFA, followed by an aqueous work up afforded 4-chromanones in moderate to excellent yields. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Compositions for Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis and Other Chronic Diseases
申请人:Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
公开号:US20150231142A1
公开(公告)日:2015-08-20
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising an inhibitor of epithelial sodium channel activity in combination with at least one ABC Transporter modulator compound of Formula A, Formula B, Formula C, or Formula D. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical formulations thereof, and to methods of using such compositions in the treatment of CFTR mediated diseases, particularly cystic fibrosis using the pharmaceutical combination compositions.
COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATMENT OF CYSTIC FIBROSIS AND OTHER CHRONIC DISEASES
申请人:Van Goor Fredrick F.
公开号:US20110098311A1
公开(公告)日:2011-04-28
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising an inhibitor of epithelial sodium channel activity in combination with at least one ABC Transporter modulator compound of Formula A, Formula B, Formula C, or Formula D. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical formulations thereof, and to methods of using such compositions in the treatment of CFTR mediated diseases, particularly cystic fibrosis using the pharmaceutical combination compositions.
Compounds of the present invention and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, are useful as modulators of ATP-Binding Cassette (“ABC”) transporters or fragments thereof, including Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (“CFTR”). The present invention also relates to methods of treating ABC transporter mediated diseases using compounds of the present invention.
作者:Reinhard Sarges、Rodney C. Schnur、John L. Belletire、Michael J. Peterson
DOI:10.1021/jm00396a037
日期:1988.1
formation from glucose, catalyzed by the enzyme aldosereductase, is believed to play a role in the development of certain chronic complications of diabetes mellitus. Spiro hydantoins derived from five- and six-membered ketones fused to an aromatic ring or ring system inhibitaldosereductase isolated from calf lens. In vivo these compounds are potent inhibitors of sorbitol formation in sciatic nerves of
Decarboxylative Acylation of Cyclic Enamides with α-Oxocarboxylic Acids by Palladium-Catalyzed C–H Activation at Room Temperature
作者:Hua Wang、Li-Na Guo、Xin-Hua Duan
DOI:10.1021/ol301801r
日期:2012.9.7
efficient catalytic decarboxylative acylation of unactivated sp2 (alkenyl) C–H bonds has been developed. Various substituted α-oxocarboxylic acids with different electronic properties react under mild conditions to afford a diverse range of β-acyl enamide products in good yields. The reaction is proposed to proceed via a cyclic vinylpalladium intermediate, facilitating the decarboxylative dehydrogenative