Synthesis of substituted tetrahydronaphthalenes by manganese(III), cerium(IV), and iron(III) oxidation of substituted diethyl .alpha.-benzylmalonates in the presence of olefins
作者:Attilio Citterio、Roberto Sebastiano、Antonio Marion、Roberto Santi
DOI:10.1021/jo00018a023
日期:1991.8
The oxidation of substituted diethyl alpha-benzylmalonates (1a-m) by manganese(III) acetate in acetic acid, cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate in methanol, or iron(III) perchlorate in acetonitrile in the presence of substituted olefins 2a-u was investigated. The results are consistent with a common mechanism. It involves selective generation of malonyl radicals from high-valent metal malonyl complexes, their addition to the olefin, and competition of the adduct radical between intramolecular cyclization to produce highly functionalized tetrahydronaphthalenes (3) and oxidation by metal salt to give mainly gamma-lactones (5). Several electron-withdrawing and releasing substituents on the aromatic ring and on the olefin can be successfully used in the synthesis of 3 without olefin telomerization. The influence of metal and olefin or aromatic substituents on the homolytic addition and intramolecular aromatic substitution is discussed.