A General Approach to Aza-Heterocycles by Means of Domino Sequences Driven by Hydroformylation
作者:Etienne Airiau、Thomas Spangenberg、Nicolas Girard、Angèle Schoenfelder、Jessica Salvadori、Maurizio Taddei、André Mann
DOI:10.1002/chem.200801795
日期:2008.12.8
The development of hydroformylative domino reactions of easily accessible vinyl acetamides is described. Extremely regioselective hydroformylation of terminal double bounds provides a transient N-acyliminium that can be trapped by various nucleophiles to give several aza-heterocylic scaffolds in a diastereoselective manner.
The beneficial effect of microwave irradiation versus classical thermal conditions is demonstrated through a series of comparative cross-metathesis reactions.
微波辐射相对于传统热条件的有益效果通过一系列比较的交叉转烯反应得以证明。
Esch, Peter M.; Hiemstra, Henk; Klaver, Wim J., Heterocycles, 1987, vol. 26, # 1, p. 75 - 79
作者:Esch, Peter M.、Hiemstra, Henk、Klaver, Wim J.、Speckamp, W. Nico
DOI:——
日期:——
The Fluorine Atom as a Cation-Stabilizing Auxiliary in Biomimetic Polyene Cyclizations: Total Synthesis of <i>dl</i>-Dammarenediol<sup>1</sup>
作者:William S. Johnson、William R. Bartlett、Boris A. Czeskis、Arnaud Gautier、Cheol H. Lee、Rémy Lemoine、Eric J. Leopold、Gregory R. Luedtke、Katherine J. Bancroft
DOI:10.1021/jo991196s
日期:1999.12.1
Dammarenediols I (1a) and II (1b) were prepared by an efficient nonenzymatic biomimetic polyene tetracyclization route. The cyclization substrate, pentaenol 3, contains a tetramethylallylic alcohol initiator, an allyltrimethylsilane terminating group, and a fluorine atom at pro-C-13 to serve as a cation-stabilizing (C-S) auxiliary controlling the regiochemistry of the C/D ring juncture. The synthesis of 3 employed lithium-halogen exchange to create alcohols 10 and 19. The Z-fluoroalkene in 3 was introduced stereoselectively via the Trost palladium-catalyzed alkylation of allylic acetate 11 (Z/E: 4.6/1). The cyclization of 3 was most efficient (62% isolated yield) when it was added as a dilute solution in dichloromethane to trifluoroacetic acid at -45 degrees C to afford tetracyclic fluoro diene 24 possessing the trans-anti-trans-anti-trans ring stereochemistry of the dammaranes. Replacement of the fluorine atom of 24 with hydrogen with complete retention of configuration was accomplished using the Ohsawa-Oishi reagent (Na/K alloy and crown ether). Wacker oxidation of the resulting hydrocarbon provided ketone 28, which after ketalization was ozonolyzed with a reductive workup to give the SP-alcohol 30. Ketal hydrolysis followed by Grignard reaction with isopentenylmagnesium bromide afforded the dammarenediols (1/3, 1a/1b).