Kinetic Analysis and Mechanism of the Hydrolytic Degradation of Squaramides and Squaramic Acids
作者:Marta Ximenis、Emilio Bustelo、Andrés G. Algarra、Manel Vega、Carmen Rotger、Manuel G. Basallote、Antonio Costa
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b02963
日期:2017.2.17
squaramic acids, the product of partial hydrolysis of squaramides, has been evaluated by UV spectroscopy at 37 °C in the pH range 3–10. Under these conditions, the compounds are kinetically stable over long time periods (>100 days). At pH >10, the hydrolysis of the squaramate anions shows first-order dependence on both squaramate and OH–. At the same temperature and [OH–], the hydrolysis of squaramides
方胺和方酸的水解降解,是方酰胺部分水解的产物,已通过紫外光谱在37°C和3-10的pH范围内进行了评估。在这些条件下,这些化合物在很长一段时间(> 100天)内都具有动力学稳定性。在pH> 10,在两个squaramate的squaramate阴离子所示的一阶依赖性和OH的水解- 。在相同的温度和[OH - ],squaramides的水解通常显示与地层squaramates作为检测反应中间体的双相光谱变化(A→B→C动力学模型)。所测得的速率的第一步骤(ķ 1 ≈10 -4中号-1小号-1)是2-3个数量级比用于第二步骤(更快ķ 2 ≈10 -6中号-1小号-1)。在不同温度下的实验提供激活参数与Δ的值ħ ⧧听,说:9-18千卡摩尔-1和Δ小号⧧听,说:-5至-30 CALķ -1摩尔-1。DFT计算表明,方酸的碱性水解机理与酰胺十分相似。