Clean synthesis of linear and star amphiphilic poly(ε-caprolactone)-<i>block</i>-poly(ethyl ethylene phosphonate) block copolymers: assessing self-assembly and surface activity
作者:Payal Baheti、Timo Rheinberger、Olinda Gimello、Cécile Bouilhac、Frederik R. Wurm、Patrick Lacroix-Desmazes、Steven M. Howdle
DOI:10.1039/d0gc00819b
日期:——
utilization in surfactants. The current “go-to” hydrophilic unit is poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), but this is non-biodegradable and there is some evidence that its use can lead to accumulation of toxic by-products. We have created new approaches leading to water-dispersible, fully degradable amphiphilicblockcopolymers. Our approach utilized poly(ε-caprolactone)-based macroinitiators in a solvent free process
2-乙基-2-氧代-1,3,2-二氧杂磷杂环戊烷(EP)的阴离子开环聚合(AROP)已用于创建替代性亲水基团,以用于表面活性剂。当前的“首选”亲水单元是聚乙二醇(PEG),但这是不可生物降解的,并且有一些证据表明,使用它会导致有毒副产物的积累。我们创建了新的方法来生产水分散性,完全降解的两亲嵌段共聚物。我们的方法在有机溶剂DBU的无溶剂工艺中利用了基于聚(ε-己内酯)的大分子引发剂。我们准备了一套完整的新型两亲性PCL- b -PEP嵌段共聚物,包括以SEC,1 H和31为特征的线性二嵌段,三嵌段和星形二嵌段共聚物P NMR和MALDI-TOF分析。与常规技术(例如透析)相比,利用超临界二氧化碳(scCO 2)可有效地提取残留的EP单体,从而导致纯化产品的重量产率显着提高。通过DLS和cryo-TEM研究了两亲共聚物在水中的自组装,并通过张力测定法研究了其表面活性随浓度变化的函数,表明其性能与市售表面活性剂相当或超过。
Pudovik,A.N. et al., Journal of general chemistry of the USSR, 1964, vol. 34, p. 2604 - 2607
作者:Pudovik,A.N. et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
A Library of Well-Defined and Water-Soluble Poly(alkyl phosphonate)s with Adjustable Hydrolysis
作者:Thomas Wolf、Tobias Steinbach、Frederik R. Wurm
DOI:10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00897
日期:2015.6.23
Poly(alkyl ethylene phosphonate)s with different alkyl side chains exhibit significant differences in their degradation behavior. Three novel 2-alkyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholanes, cyclic monomers for the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) toward poly(alkyl alkylene phosphonate)s, were synthesized by 0 robust two- or three-step protocols in reasonable yields and high purity. The polymerization was promoted by the organocatalysts 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) and 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD) and proceeded with high control over molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distributions (D < 1.2) up to full conversion. These polymers with methyl, ethyl, and isopropyl side chains are perfectly soluble in water (up to 25 mg mL(-1)) without a temperature-dependent phase separation. They showed no toxicity against He La cells after 24 h of incubation at any tested concentration. Polymers with butyl side chains exhibit decreased solubility and concentration-dependent cloud point temperatures and show toxicity against He La cells at concentrations above 25 mu g mL(-1). The polymers showed no acetylcholinesterase inhibition. All polymers exhibited significantly different degradation times under both neutral as well as basic conditions (variation of the alkyl side chain allowed stabilities from 8 h up to 6 days).
Pudovik,A.N.; Aladzheva,I.M., Journal of general chemistry of the USSR, 1963, vol. 33, p. 1768 - 1772
作者:Pudovik,A.N.、Aladzheva,I.M.
DOI:——
日期:——
Petrov,K.A. et al., Journal of general chemistry of the USSR, 1965, vol. 35, p. 731 - 735