Aminostilbazolium Derivatives Substituted by Hydroxyethyl Groups for Second-Order Nonlinear Optics
摘要:
As DAST (1-methyl-4-{2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethenyl}pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate) derivatives for improved crystal stability and inhibition of crystal water inclusion, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(2-{4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]phenyl}ethenyl)pyridinium salts 2 (2a-2l) and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-{2-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]ethenyl}pyridinium salts 3 (3a-3l) were synthesized and their properties were investigated. Salts 3 were found to have no crystal water, and the cation with one hydroxyethyl group was effective to eliminate water inclusion in the crystals. Although the melting points of 2 were lower than those of the corresponding 3, decomposition temperatures of these chromophores were above 250 degrees C indicating their good thermal stability. Crystals of m-nitrobenzenesulfonate salt 3f was obtained without crystal water and showed SHG activity.
Silver(I) Arylsulfonates: A Systematic Study of “Softer” Hybrid Inorganic−Organic Solids
摘要:
The present study represents the first systematic examination of the effects on the layered structure of simple silver aryl-monosulfonates as the breadth of the pendant aryl group is increased beyond that where a simple "phosphonate-like" motif is sustainable. Five new silver arenesulfonates are reported. On the basis of comparison with Ag benzenesulfonate, a threshold of similar to6.4 Angstrom is proposed and confirmed as the critical breadth of an aryl group for a simple layered motif to be observed in silver sulfonates. Ag 1,1'-biphenyl-4-sulfonate (1) and Ag 2-naphthalenesulfonate (2) are below this threshold and so form simple layered networks, termed type 1 solids. When the pendant group is broadened to a 1-naphthyl group, the layer incorporates coordinated water to maintain a layered structure giving Ag 1-naphthalenesulfonate hemihydrate (3a). This more diffuse structure is termed a type 2 solid. For anhydrous Ag 1-naphthalenesulfonate (3) and Ag 1-pyrenesulfonate (4), the additional breadth is compensated for by the formation of Ag-pi interactions and the formation of type 3 solids. Interactions between the pendant groups are observed to play a significant role in the packing of the solid. All frameworks are characterized by single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, IR, DSC-TGA, and elemental analysis. The significance of this adaptable framework is discussed along with implications for design of stacked arene arrays.
Metal‐bound water molecules have recently been recognized as a new facet of soft Lewis acid catalysis. Herein, a chiral palladium aqua complex was constructed that enables carbon–hydrogen bonds of indoles to be functionalized efficiently. We embraced a chiral 2,2′‐bipyridine as both ligand and hydrogen‐bond donor to configure a robust, yet highly Lewis acidic, chiral aqua complex in water. Whereas the
N-Methylquinolinium derivatives for photonic applications: Enhancement of electron-withdrawing character beyond that of the widely-used N-methylpyridinium
styryl quinolinium push–pull chromophores have been designed and synthesized in order to examine the electron-withdrawing strength of various quinolinium electron acceptor groups, and their influence on the photophysical properties and in particular on the second-order nonlinear optical response. The static molecular first hyperpolarizabilities measured by long-wavelength hyper-Rayleighscattering are
[EN] ACID ADDITION SALTS OF 5-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID OR ITS DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] SELS D'ADDITION ACIDE D'ACIDE 5-AMINOLEVULINIQUE OU DE SES DERIVES
申请人:PHOTOCURE ASA
公开号:WO2005092838A1
公开(公告)日:2005-10-06
The present invention provides an acid addition salt of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) or of a 5-ALA derivative (e.g. a 5-ALA ester) with an acid which has a pKa of about 5 or less, preferably about 3 or less, with the proviso that the acid is other than hydrochloric acid. Particularly preferred salts are those derived from acids selected from the group comprising sulphonic acid and its derivatives, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid. The salts in accordance with the invention are particularly suitable for use as photosensitizing agents in diagnosis and photochemotherapy of disorders or abnormalities of external or internal surfaces of the body.
Acid Addition Salts Of-5-Aminolevulinic Acid Or Its Derivatives
申请人:Braenden Jon Erik
公开号:US20080064752A1
公开(公告)日:2008-03-13
The present invention provides an acid addition salt of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) or of a 5-ALA derivative (e.g. a 5-ALA ester) with an acid which has a pKa of about 5 or less, preferably about 3 or less, with the proviso that the acid is other than hydrochloric acid. Particularly preferred salts are those derived from acids selected from the group comprising sulphonic acid and its derivatives, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid. The salts in accordance with the invention are particularly suitable for use as photosensitizing agents in diagnosis and photochemotherapy of disorders or abnormalities of external or internal surfaces of the body.
ACID ADDITION SALTS OF 5-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID OR ITS DERIVATIVES
申请人:BRAENDEN Jon Erik
公开号:US20110125012A1
公开(公告)日:2011-05-26
The present invention provides an acid addition salt of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) or of a 5-ALA derivative (e.g. a 5-ALA ester) with an acid which has a pKa of about 5 or less, preferably about 3 or less, with the proviso that the acid is other than hydrochloric acid. Particularly preferred salts are those derived from acids selected from the group comprising sulphonic acid and its derivatives, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid. The salts in accordance with the invention are particularly suitable for use as photosensitizing agents in diagnosis and photochemotherapy of disorders or abnormalities of external or internal surfaces of the body.