作者:Li, Shiyun、Wen, Bin、Zhao, Wei、Wang, Lulu、Chen, Xingquan
DOI:10.3390/molecules29112459
日期:——
exert antidepressant effects by blocking NMDAR ion channels, but its anesthetic and psychotomimetic side effects limit its application. Here, we report efforts to design and synthesize a novel series of ketamine derivatives of NMDAR antagonists, among which compounds 23 and 24 have improved activity compared with ketamine, introducing a new direction for the development of rapid-acting antidepressant drugs
抑郁症是一种慢性、严重且常常危及生命的神经系统疾病。不仅导致患者抑郁、影响日常生活,严重时还可能导致自杀行为,给家庭和社会带来不良影响。近年来发现,亚麻醉剂量的氯胺酮对难治性抑郁症患者具有快速的抗抑郁作用,并能显着降低重度抑郁症患者的自杀倾向。目前的研究表明,氯胺酮可能通过阻断NMDAR离子通道发挥抗抑郁作用,但其麻醉和拟精神病副作用限制了其应用。在这里,我们报道了设计和合成一系列新型NMDAR拮抗剂氯胺酮衍生物的努力,其中化合物23和24与氯胺酮相比具有提高的活性,为速效抗抑郁药物的开发提供了新的方向。