Chlorophenylpiperazine analogues as high affinity dopamine transporter ligands
摘要:
Selective sigma(2) ligands continue to be an active target for medications to attenuate the effects of psychostimulants. In the course of our studies to determine the optimal substituents in the sigma(2)-selective phenyl piperazines analogues with reduced activity at other neurotransmitter systems, we discovered that 1-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-phenethylpiperazine actually had preferentially increased affinity for dopamine transporters (DAT), yielding a highly selective DAT ligand. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Novel 1-phenylpiperazine and 4-phenylpiperidine derivatives as high-affinity .sigma. ligands
摘要:
Sigma-receptors may represent an exciting new approach for the development of novel psychotherapeutic agents. Unfortunately, many of the commonly used sigma-ligands lack selectivity (e.g., many bind at phencyclidine or dopamine receptors) or suffer from other serious drawbacks. Recently, we described a series of 2-phenylaminoethanes that bind at sigma-receptors with high affinity and selectivity. Because there is evidence that 1-phenylpiperazines can structurally mimic the 2-phenylaminoethane moiety, we prepared a series of 1-phenylpiperazines and related analogues and incorporated structural features already shown to enhance the sigma-binding of the 2-phenylaminoethanes. Several of these derivatives bind at sigma-receptors with high affinity (K(i) = 1-10 nM) and lack appreciable affinity for phencyclidine and dopamine receptors. In as much as certain of these agents structurally resemble the high-affinity, but nonselective, sigma-ligand haloperidol, and because they bind with 10 times the affinity of haloperidol, we have apparently identified what appears to be the primary sigma-pharmacophore of that agent.
pH-Mediated Selective Synthesis of N-Allylic Alkylation or N-Alkylation Amines with Allylic Alcohols via an Iridium Catalyst in Water
作者:Nianhua Luo、Yuhong Zhong、Hongling Shui、Renshi Luo
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.1c01930
日期:2021.11.5
Amination of allylic alcohols is an effective approach in the facile synthesis of N-allylic alkylation or N-alkylationamines. Recently, a series of catalysts were devised to push forward this transformation. However, current synthetic methods are typically limited to achieve either N-allylic alkylation or N-alkylation products via a certain catalyst. In this article, a pH-mediated selective synthesis of N-allylic
[EN] The invention relates to methods for the treatment of schizophrenia or other psychoses by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of certain sigma receptor ligands to a patient in need of such treatment. The invention further relates to novel sigma receptor ligands having high binding to the sigma receptor and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. [FR] Procédés de traitement de la schizophrénie ou d'autres psychoses, par administration d'une composition pharmaceutique comprenant une quantité efficace de certains ligands de récepteur sigma, à un patient nécessitant un tel traitement. L'invention concerne également de nouveaux ligands de récepteur sigma, présentant une liaison élevée aux récepteurs sigma, ainsi que leurs compositions pharmaceutiques.