Three pyrazolyl-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) palladium complexes based on 1-[2-(pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl]imidazole have been synthesized and characterized by physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods, and the structures of two of the complexes have been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The pyrazolyl-functionalized NHCs act as chelating N,C-bidentate ligands in these three complexes. Catalytic tests have proved that these complexes exhibit highly effective catalytic activity for the Suzuki–Miyaura and Mizoroki–Heck coupling reactions in water or aqueous/organic media under air. The substituents on the pyrazolyl ring exert different influences on the catalytic activity of the complexes in these coupling reactions.
基于1-[2-(
吡唑-1-基)苯基]
咪唑的三种
吡唑功能化的N-杂环卡宾(NHC)
钯配合物已通过物理
化学和光谱方法合成并表征,其中两种配合物的结构经单晶X射线衍射确认。
吡唑功能化的NHC在这些配合物中充当螯合的N,C-双齿
配体。催化测试证明,这些配合物在空气下
水中或
水/有机溶剂中对铃木-宫浦和沟吕木- Heck偶联反应表现出极高的催化活性。
吡唑环上的取代基对这些偶联反应中配合物的催化活性产生不同影响。