Joining High Coloration and Fast Color Fading with Photochromic Fused-Naphthopyrans
作者:Céu M. Sousa、Paulo J. Coelho
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201901814
日期:2020.2.28
An easy synthesis of photochromic naphthopyrans with a fused lactone ring is described. UV irradiation of these uncolored compounds, in solution or dispersed in polymeric materials, provide a single photoisomer with an intense orange coloration that returns completely to the initial uncolored state in less than 2 min at room temperature.
Studies dealing with the excited-state behavior of substituted 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-en-2-ones
作者:Albert Padwa、Lin Zhi、Glen E. Fryxell
DOI:10.1021/jo00003a032
日期:1991.2
A series of 8-oxabicyclo [3.2.1]oct-6-en-2-ones was prepared by the rhodium(II)-catalyzed cyclization-cycloaddition reaction of alpha-diazopentanedione with various alkynes. The photochemical behavior of these oxabicyclic enones was investigated. Both direct and sensitized photolysis cleanly results in a 1,3-acyl shift. A slower, secondary photoprocess involving intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer and intramolecular cycloaddition of the resulting ketene was also uncovered. The photobehavior of the closely related 9-oxabenzocycloheptene system was also examined. The initially formed 1,3-sigmatropic rearranged product was found to undergo a novel 1,4-methoxyl migration on extended photolysis. The photochemistry of the homologous 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hepten-2-one was studied. The results obtained can be interpreted in terms of an initial Norrish type I cleavage. The resulting diradical either couples to give the 1,3-acyl shift product or undergoes bond fragmentation, giving products derived from a stepwise retro-Diels-Alder reaction.
PADWA, ALBERT;ZHI, LIN;FRYXELL, GLEN E., J. ORG. CHEM., 56,(1991) N, C. 1077-1083
作者:PADWA, ALBERT、ZHI, LIN、FRYXELL, GLEN E.
DOI:——
日期:——
MAKHLOUF, M. A.;RICKBORN, B., J. ORG. CHEM., 1981, 46, N 13, 2734-2739
作者:MAKHLOUF, M. A.、RICKBORN, B.
DOI:——
日期:——
Optimizing the photochromic performance of naphthopyrans in a rigid host matrix using poly(dimethylsiloxane) conjugation
作者:Francesca Ercole、Nino Malic、Thomas P. Davis、Richard A. Evans
DOI:10.1039/b904345d
日期:——
A series of methoxy substituted 2,2-diaryl-2H-naphthopyran photochromic dyes were assembled incorporating hydroxy functionality to allow their subsequent attachment to flexible poly(dimethylsiloxane) oligomers. The photochromic performance of the generated PDMS–naphthopyran conjugates was studied in a thermoset host matrix and compared to non-conjugated, electronically equivalent control dyes. Both coloration and decoloration speeds were found to be greatly improved with critical T1/2 decoloration times reduced by 42–80%. The extent of solution-like performance provided by PDMS conjugation in the rigid host was examined with reference to the fade performance of control dyes in solution, and found to range from 20 to 90%. These measures are believed to be influenced by the electronic nature and steric interactions of the photochromic dyes.