2-萘基硫酸盐 在
hepatopancreas β-glucosidase of Homarus americanus 作用下,
以
acetate buffer 为溶剂,
反应 0.75h,
生成 2-萘酚
参考文献:
名称:
Pharmacokinetics of 2-naphthol following intrapericardial administration, and formation of 2-naphthyl- beta --glucoside and 2-naphthyl sulphate D in the American lobster, Homarus americanus
摘要:
1. Following a 0.25-mg/kg intrapericardial dose of the phenolic compound, 2-naphthol, to the American lobster, Homarus americanus, a two-compartment model best described the disposition of parent [C-14]-2-naphthol in the haemolymph, Male and female lobsters had similar a-phase half lives of 26 +/- 19 min (mean +/- SD, n = 4) and 29 +/- 15 min respectively. The P-phase half lives were significantly longer in males, 63.9 +/- 30.9 h, than in females, 30.6 +/- 6.8 h (p < 0.05). The total body clearance for females was 26.4 +/- 6.5 ml x h(-1) x kg(-1) and was higher than that of males, 11.1 +/- 5.9 ml x h(-1) x kg(-1) (p < 0.05).2. 2-Naphthol was converted to 2-naphthyl-beta-D-glucoside (major metabolite) and 2-naphthyl sulphate (minor metabolite) such that at 24 h 39-60.6% of the radioactivity in haemolymph was 2-naphthyl-beta-D-glucoside, 38.6-58.9% 2-naphthol and 0.5-4% 2-naphthyl sulphate.3. The 2-naphthol-derived radioactivity was > 99% bound to haemolymph proteins at 1 min and > 90% bound al 1 day after the dose, indicating that both 2-naphthol and 2-naphthyl l-P-D-glucoside were highly protein bound.4. 2-Naphthyl-beta-D-glucoside was slowly eliminated from haemolymph in both males and females, with elimination half lives of 34-78 h. 2-Naphthyl-beta-D-glucoside was the major metabolite in urine samples collected at 5 days after the dose. Hepatopancreas and antennal gland contained glucosidase activities, and the long half life of 2-naphthyl-beta-D-glucoside could be explained by conjugation-deconjugation cycling.5. 2-Naphthyl sulphate was eliminated from haemolymph with a half-life < 10 h and was excreted in urine.
Many 1-substituted 2-alkanone derivatives were synthesized and their inhibitory activities toward pancreatic lipase and esterase were examined in order to obtain hypolipidemic agents. 1-Benzenesulfonyloxy-2-pentanone (VI-2a) and 1-(2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzenesulfonyloxy)-2-pentanone (VI-2q) exhibited not only potent and selective esterase inhibitions (IC50 : 9.0×10-7M and 1.0×10-6M, respectively), but also potent hypolipidemic action (90 and 92% reductions of plasma triglyceride, and 53 and 90% reductions of plasma total cholesterol, respectively). A novel working hypothesis is presented to account for the lowering of the plasma lipids level, i.e., that inhibition of esterase and lipase activities in the small intestinal lumen may be responsible for the decrease in the plasma lipids level.
Sulfonation of 1- and 2-naphthol and their methanesulfonate esters with sulfur trioxide. The influence of initial sulfation on the sulfo-product composition
作者:Harold R. W. Ansink、Erwin Zelvelder、Hans Cerfontain
DOI:10.1002/recl.19931120302
日期:——
The sulfonation of 1- and 2-naphthol with sulfurtrioxide in C2H3NO2 has been studied by using 1H NMR. 1-Naphthol (1) yields, upon reaction with 1.0 mol-equiv of SO3, a mixture of 2- and 4-sulfonic acids (2- and 4-S); upon increasing the reaction temperature, the relative amount of 2-S increases. Upon reaction with 4.0 mol-equiv of SO3, the initially observed products are the hydrogen sulfate 1-O,2
使用1 H NMR研究了1-萘酚和2-萘酚在C 2 H 3 NO 2中被三氧化硫磺化。1-萘酚(1)与1.0摩尔当量的SO 3反应,得到2-和4-磺酸(2-和4-S)的混合物。随着反应温度的升高,2-S的相对量增加。与4.0摩尔当量的SO 3反应后,最初观察到的产物是硫酸氢盐1 - O,2,4-S 3和一些相应的磺酸酐。在延长反应时间后,大约1 - O -4,7-S 3, 形成了。
Selected acid generating agents and their use in processes for imaging radiation-sensitive elements
申请人:——
公开号:US20030219673A1
公开(公告)日:2003-11-27
An acid generating agent useful for imaging photosensitive elements selected from compounds of formulae (I), (II) and (III).
1
wherein R
1
is selected from the group consisting of an unsubstituted and substituted hydrocarbon or aryl group;
wherein X is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and selenium;
wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of sulfur, selenium and tellurium;
wherein Ar
1
is selected from the group consisting of an unsubstituted and substituted aryl group;
wherein R
2
, R
3
and R
4
are individually selected from the group consisting of an unsubstituted and substituted hydrocarbon or aryl group or any two of them are bonded together to form a ring structure; and
wherein R
5
and R
6
are individually selected from the group of an unsubstituted and substituted hydrocarbon or aryl group, or are bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Naphthalinsulfochlorid
申请人:BAYER AG
公开号:EP0022538A2
公开(公告)日:1981-01-21
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Naphthalinsulfochloriden durch Umsetzung der Alkalimetall-oder Ammoniumsalze der Naphthalinsulfonsäuren mit Thionylchlorid in Gegenwart von katalytisch wirksamen Substanzen und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart von inerten Lösungs-oder Verdünnungsmitteln, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß man die Umsetzung in Gegenwart von gegebenenfalls substituierten Pyridinen, tert. aliphatischen Aminen, sekundären Amidinen und/oder quartären Ammoniumsalzen durchführt. Die Naphthalinsulfochloride dienen u.a. als Ausgangsprodukte für die Herstellung von Azofarbstoffen.