申请人:The Board of Regents of
the University of Nebraska
公开号:EP0592060A1
公开(公告)日:1994-04-13
To sequence DNA automatically, fluorescently marked DNA are electrophoresed in a plurality of channels through a gel electrophoresis slab; wherein the DNA samples are resolved in accordance with the size of DNA fragments in the gel electrophoresis slab into fluorescently marked DNA bands. The separated samples are scanned photoelectrically with a laser and a sensor, wherein the laser scans with scanning light at a scanning light frequency within the absorbance spectrum of said fluorescently marked DNA samples and light is sensed at the emission frequency of the marked DNA. The light is modulated from said laser at a predetermined modulation frequency and fluorescent light emitted by said DNA bands at said modulation frequency is detected, whereby background noise from the medium through which the light is transmitted is discriminated against.
为了对 DNA 进行自动测序,在多个通道中通过凝胶电泳板对带有荧光标记的 DNA 进行电泳;根据凝胶电泳板中 DNA 片段的大小,将 DNA 样品分成带有荧光标记的 DNA 带。用激光器和传感器对分离后的样品进行光电扫描,其中激光器以所述荧光标记 DNA 样品吸光光谱内的扫描光频率进行扫描,并以标记 DNA 的发射频率对光进行感应。所述激光以预定的调制频率对光进行调制,检测所述 DNA 带在所述调制频率下发射的荧光,从而分辨出光传输介质的背景噪声。