Sequential Cross‐Coupling/Annulation of
<i>ortho</i>
‐Vinyl Bromobenzenes with Aromatic Bromides for the Synthesis of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
作者:Dong Wei、Meng‐Yao Li、Bin‐Bin Zhu、Xiao‐Di Yang、Fang Zhang、Chen‐Guo Feng、Guo‐Qiang Lin
DOI:10.1002/anie.201910792
日期:2019.11.11
A sequential cross-coupling/annulation of ortho-vinyl bromobenzenes with aromatic bromides was realized, providing a direct and modular approach to access polycyclicaromaticcompounds. A vinyl-coordinated palladacycle was proposed as the key intermediate for this sequential process. Excellent chemoselectivity and regioselectivity were observed in this transformation. The practicability of this method
The photochemistry of 4-halobenzonitriles and 4-haloanisoles with 1,1-diphenylethene in methanol. Homolytic cleavage versus electron-transfer pathways
作者:Dino Mangion、Donald R. Arnold
DOI:10.1139/cjc-77-10-1655
日期:——
The photochemical reactivity of a series of 4-halobenzonitriles and 4-haloanisoles with 1,1-diphenylethene in a nucleophilic solvent (methanol) has been investigated. Analysis of the photochemical reactions involving the 4-halobenzonitriles revealed formation of alkene-methanol adducts, such as 1-methoxy-2,2-diphenylethane, 1-methoxy-2,2-diphenylethene, and 1,1-dimethoxy-2,2-diphenylethane, indicative of a photochemical electron-transfer mechanism. These products were not significant in the photochemical reactions involving the 4-haloanisoles. Both the 4-halobenzonitriles and the 4-haloanisoles produced an arene-alkene-methanol Markovnikov adduct, 1-aryl-2-methoxy-2,2-diphenylethane (aryl = 4-cyanophenyl or 4-methoxyphenyl). This compound was shown to undergo an acid-catalysed elimination to 1-aryl-2,2-diphenylethene under the reaction conditions, which subsequently underwent a 6 pi-electrocyclization to the 3-substituted(cyano or methoxy)-9-phenylphenanthrene. Possible mechanisms for the observed reactivity are discussed and evaluated.
Van Ginkel, Frits I. M.; Cornelisse, Jan; Lodder, Gerrit, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1991, vol. 113, # 11, p. 4261 - 4272
作者:Van Ginkel, Frits I. M.、Cornelisse, Jan、Lodder, Gerrit