Five optically active and sixteen racemic lactones (nine of them new) of bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane structure were synthesized. IC50 values for the following phytopathogens were determined: Aspergillus ochraceus AM 456, Fusarium culmorum AM 282, Fusarium oxysporum AM 13, Fusarium tricinctum AM 16. Effect of compound structures, especially stereogenic centers, on fungistatic activity has been discussed. The highest fungistatic activity was observed for trans-7,8-dibromo-cis-3-oxabicyclo-[4.3.0]nonan-2-one (3c), IC50 = 30.1 mu g/mL (0.10 mu M/mL), and cis-7,8-epoxy-cis-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-2-one (3b), IC50 = 72.2 mu g/mL (0.47 mu M/mL), toward F. oxysporum AM 13.
Cooperativity within the catalyst: alkoxyamide as a catalyst for bromocyclization and bromination of (hetero)aromatics
作者:Haripriyo Mondal、Md Raja Sk、Modhu Sudan Maji
DOI:10.1039/d0cc04673f
日期:——
Alkoxyamide has been reported as a catalyst for the activation of N-bromosuccinimide to perform bromocyclization and bromination of a wide range of substrates in a lipophilic solvent, where adequate suppression of the background reactions was observed. The key feature of the active site is the alkoxy group attached to the sulfonamide moiety, which facilitates the acceptance as well as the delivery
developed via the oxidative umpolung of bromide using alkali metal bromide and inorganic oxidant to provide the corresponding cyclization products in high yields. In particular, the use of AcOEt, the solvent of choice for green sustainable reactions, led to the high reactivities of the present reactions. This methodology is highly recommended for green sustainable chemistry because it uses stable and non-hazardous
Novel Bromolactonization Using a Dimethyl Sulfoxide-Trimethylsilyl Bromide-Amine System; Unusual cis-Addition of trans-6-Substituted 3-Cyclohexene-1-carboxylic Acids