Radical routes to indolizidines. Synthesis of (-)-slaframine
摘要:
The synthesis of (-)-slaframine (5) was executed in 11 steps and 25% overall yield from resolved 3(S)-hydroxy-4-pentenamide (22). Two cyclization reactions were used to form the indolizidine skeleton and also to provide the necessary stereocontrol at C-8a and C-6 of the natural product. "Iodolactamization" of 22 gave selectively the cis-pyrrolidinone 21. Later in the synthesis, a silane-mediated radical cyclization of the phenylseleno lactam 33 gave selectively the 6-alpha-hydroxyindolizidinone 35a, an event predictable from model studies-such as 14c --> 15c. Replacement of hydroxy with azido and reduction of the lactam carbonyl gave "slaframine azide", 38, a stable and easily convertible immediate precursor to 5.
N-Alkylation of iodo lactams with reactive alkylhalides, or of the derived selenide lactams with less reactive alkylhalides, leads to substrates for free radical initiated cyclization to pyrrolizidinones and indolizidinones, e. g. 2 → 3. The first examples of iodide / vinyl bromide, selenide / aldehyde, and selenide / vinyl chloride radical cyclizations are described.
[EN] PYRAZOLOPYRIDINE COMPOUNDS AS TAM INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS DE PYRAZOLOPYRIDINE COMME INHIBITEURS DE TAM
申请人:[en]SHANGHAI ANTENGENE CORPORATION LIMITED
公开号:WO2023051464A1
公开(公告)日:2023-04-06
The present disclosure relates to pyrazolopyridine compounds useful as inhibitors of TAM kinases, in particular as intibitors of AXL and MER kinases, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods of treatment by administration of these compounds or the pharmaceutical compositions.
Radical routes to indolizidines. Synthesis of (-)-slaframine
作者:Spencer Knapp、Frank S. Gibson
DOI:10.1021/jo00044a011
日期:1992.8
The synthesis of (-)-slaframine (5) was executed in 11 steps and 25% overall yield from resolved 3(S)-hydroxy-4-pentenamide (22). Two cyclization reactions were used to form the indolizidine skeleton and also to provide the necessary stereocontrol at C-8a and C-6 of the natural product. "Iodolactamization" of 22 gave selectively the cis-pyrrolidinone 21. Later in the synthesis, a silane-mediated radical cyclization of the phenylseleno lactam 33 gave selectively the 6-alpha-hydroxyindolizidinone 35a, an event predictable from model studies-such as 14c --> 15c. Replacement of hydroxy with azido and reduction of the lactam carbonyl gave "slaframine azide", 38, a stable and easily convertible immediate precursor to 5.